The answer is that the reverse arrows pointing to the left needs to release energy. The molecules in the gas state are free such that they can travel from one point to another easily. They have the highest amount of energy. So, if you want the molecules to come closer together, you need to remove the energy to keep them in place. Therefore, the arrows pointing to the right require removal of energy.
Answer:
New force = 9(initial force)
Explanation:
The force between two charges is given by :

Where
d is the original distance
Let d' is the new distance such that, r' = r/3
New force,

So, the new force becomes 9 times the initial force.
Nothing happens to velocity at all. Speed and direction remain constant.
The instrument that measures wind is called anemometer. Anemometer not only measures wind, but also, this measures the direction of the wind. And anemometer is also a common device used in a station weather. It is dervived from the greek work anemos which means wind.