Answer:
Mole fraction of alcohols in liquid phase
.
Mole fraction of alcohols in vapor phase
.
Explanation:
The total vapor pressure of the solution = p =38.6 Torr
Partial vapor pressure of the n-propyl alcohol =
Partial vapor pressure of the isopropyl alcohol =
(Raoult's Law)




is mole fraction in liquid phase.
Mole fraction of components in vapor phase 
(Dalton's law of partial pressure)




Mole fraction of alcohols in vapor phase 
Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Entropy is defined as the degree of randomness. This means that more is the number of collisions taking place between atoms of a substance more will be the randomness.
Therefore, more will be the entropy of substance. We cannot measure the entropy but we can measure the change in entropy of a substance.
A thermometer is a glass tube that contains a liquid column generally mercury, and it is usually used to measure the temperature of human body.
A calorimeter is a device or apparatus that is used in a chemical reaction to measure the amount of heat involved.
Therefore, we can conclude that the student can't measure entropy directly, only an entropy change.
Ba²⁺ + 2Cl⁻ + 2H⁺ + SO₄²⁻ = BaSO₄ (precipitate) + 2H⁺ + 2Cl⁻
Ba²⁺ + SO₄²⁻ = BaSO₄
Answer:
Its reliability is confirmed by many scientists
Explanation:
The science and the pseudoscience have multiple differences that separate them clearly and sharply. The science, doesn't matter about scientific field we are talking about, is confirmed by numerous scientists. In order for something to be accepted in the scientific circles as a science, the particular thing in question undergoes numerous studies, from numerous different scientists or scientific groups. If all of the results of all of the studies are confirming the same thing, that it can be accepted as science.