Well, an independent variable ids the thing that stays the same and a dependent variable is the thing that changes.
This problem is providing the mass-volume percent of a formic acid solution so its molarity is required and found to be 0.313 M after the following calculations.
<h3>Molarity</h3>
In chemistry, units of concentration provide a measurable understanding of the relationship between the relative amounts of both solute and solvent. In the case of molarity, one must relate moles of solute and liters of solution as follows:

In such a way, when given this mass-volume percent of 1.44% for the formic acid in the solution, one can assume there is 100 mL of solution and 1.44 g of solute (formic acid), which means one must convert the volume to liters and the mass to moles with:

Finally, we plug in these numbers in the equation for the calculation of molarity:

Learn more about molarity: brainly.com/question/10053901
1 mole ------------- 6.02x10²³ atoms
4.93 moles ------- ??
4.93 x ( 6.02x10²³) / 1 =
=> 2.96x10²⁴ atoms
Answer:
d. each of the above (A, B, and C) occurs.
Explanation:
When an ionic species dissolves in water , the ionic compound dissociates into cation and anion , and the cation interacts with the negative end of the water molecules , and the anion interacts with the positive end of the water molecule .
During the process of dissolution , the interaction between , solvent - solute overcome the interaction between solute - solute molecules .
Hence , From the question , all the statement given are correct .