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3 years ago

10

Which statement best defines energy?

1 answer:

mrs_skeptik [129]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

the strength and vitality required for sustained physical or mental activity.

Explanation:

hope this help!:D

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Determine the energy required to accelerate an electron between each of the following speeds. (a) 0.500c to 0.900c MeV (b) 0.900

Aleonysh [2.5K]

Answer:

The energy required to accelerate an electron is 0.582 Mev and 0.350 Mev.

Explanation:

We know that,

Mass of electron $m_{e}=9.11\times10^{-31}\ kg$

Rest mass energy for electron = 0.511 Mev

(a). The energy required to accelerate an electron from 0.500c to 0.900c Mev

Using formula of rest,

$E=\dfrac{E_{0}}{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{v_{f}^2}{c^2}}}-\dfrac{E_{0}}{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{v_{i}^2}{c^2}}}$

$E=\dfrac{0.511}{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{(0.900c)^2}{c^2}}}-\dfrac{0.511}{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{(0.500c)^2}{c^2}}}$

$E=0.582\ Mev$

(b). The energy required to accelerate an electron from 0.900c to 0.942c Mev

Using formula of rest,

$E=\dfrac{E_{0}}{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{v_{f}^2}{c^2}}}-\dfrac{E_{0}}{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{v_{i}^2}{c^2}}}$

$E=\dfrac{0.511}{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{(0.942c)^2}{c^2}}}-\dfrac{0.511}{\sqrt{1-\dfrac{(0.900c)^2}{c^2}}}$

$E=0.350\ Mev$

Hence, The energy required to accelerate an electron is 0.582 Mev and 0.350 Mev.

4 0

3 years ago

The engine oil at 150 degree Celsius is cooled to 80 degree Celsius in a parallel flow heat exchanger by water entering at 25 de

Setler [38]

Answer:

Explanation:

Attach is the solution

6 0

3 years ago

A round pipe of varying diameter carries petroleum from a wellhead to a refinery. At the wellhead, the pipe's diameter is 57.3 c

Mashcka [7]

Answer with Explanation:

We are given that

Diameter of pipe, $d_1=0.573 m$

$v_1=13.5 m/s$

$v_2=5.83 m/s$

Volume flow rate of the petroleum along the pipe= $Q_{refinery}=A_1v_1=v_(\frac{\pi d^2_1}{4})$

$Q_{refinery}=13.5\times (\pi\times \frac{0.573)^2}{4})=3.48 m^3/s$

By equation of continuity

$A_1v_1=A_2v_2$

$\frac{\pi d^2_1}{4}v_1=\frac{\pi d^2_2}{4}v_2$

$d^2_2=\frac{v_1}{v_2}d^2_1$

$d_2=\sqrt{\frac{v_1}{v_2}}d_1$

$d_2=0.573\sqrt{\frac{13.5}{5.83}}$

$d_2=0.87 m$

$d_2=0.87\time 100=87 cm$

1 m=100 cm

4 0

3 years ago

Strontium−90 is one of the products of the fission of uranium−235. This strontium isotope is radioactive, with a half-life of 28

Ludmilka [50]

Answer : The time passed in years is 20.7 years.

Explanation :

Half-life = 28.1 years

First we have to calculate the rate constant, we use the formula :

$k=\frac{0.693}{t_{1/2}}$

$k=\frac{0.693}{28.1\text{ years}}$

$k=2.47\times 10^{-2}\text{ years}^{-1}$

Now we have to calculate the time passed.

Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:

$t=\frac{2.303}{k}\log\frac{a}{a-x}$

where,

k = rate constant = $2.47\times 10^{-2}\text{ years}^{-1}$

t = time passed by the sample = ?

a = initial amount of the reactant = 1.00 g

a - x = amount left after decay process = 0.600 g

Now put all the given values in above equation, we get

$t=\frac{2.303}{2.47\times 10^{-2}}\log\frac{1.00}{0.600}$

$t=20.7\text{ years}$

Therefore, the time passed in years is 20.7 years.

8 0

3 years ago

You walk forward at 1.5 m/s for 8s. Your friend decides to walk faster and starts out at 2.0 m/s for the first 4 s. Then she slo

Troyanec [42]

The first thing you should know is that the distance is equal to the speed per time.
Therefore if You walk forward at 1.5 m / s for 8s
d = 1.5t [0,8] s
Your friend decides to walk faster and starts at 2.0 m / s for the first 4 s.
d = 2t [0,4] s
Then she slows down and walks forward at 1.0 m / s for the next 4s
d = t + 4 [4,8] s
Who walked farther?
They both walked the same distance
12 meters

6 0

3 years ago