<u>Answer:</u> The mass of second isotope of indium is 114.904 amu
<u>Explanation:</u>
Average atomic mass of an element is defined as the sum of masses of each isotope each multiplied by their natural fractional abundance.
Formula used to calculate average atomic mass follows:
.....(1)
Let the mass of isotope 2 of indium be 'x'
Mass of isotope 1 = 112.904 amu
Percentage abundance of isotope 1 = 4.28 %
Fractional abundance of isotope 1 = 0.0428
Mass of isotope 2 = x amu
Percentage abundance of isotope 2 = [100 - 4.28] = 95.72 %
Fractional abundance of isotope 2 = 0.9572
Average atomic mass of indium = 114.818 amu
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
![114.818=[(112.904\times 0.0428)+(x\times 0.9572)]\\\\x=114.904amu](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=114.818%3D%5B%28112.904%5Ctimes%200.0428%29%2B%28x%5Ctimes%200.9572%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5Cx%3D114.904amu)
Hence, the mass of second isotope of indium is 114.904 amu
Answer:
a) dissolving sugar in water to form a mixture of sugar and water
Explanation:
exothermic reaction is reaction in which is heat is released during the reaction and endothermic reaction is a reaction in which heat is needed or required for the reaction to take place
all the options excluding option A) is exothermic as during the process of formation of bonds in oxidation, heat is released. rusting too is a slow form of oxidation and thus an exothermic reaction.
dissolving sugar in water is not exothermic reaction because their is no heat released. the sugar molecules simply disperses in the water molecules and form a solution.
Answer:
See Below for answer!
Explanation:
In order to find the number of orbitals given the principal quantum number, n, we can use
. For example n=2 would have 8 orbitals.
A) 32
B) 98
C) 50
D) 18
A battery is an example of a voltaic cell that is used daily.
Potassium has one electron in the 4 s sublevel and can easily lose this electron, so it has a low first ionization energy.
Therefore, it lose the 4 s electron to achieve an Argon electron configuration, giving it the added stability of the filled p sublevel.
The ionization energy (Ei) is the minimum amount of energy required to remove the valence electron, when element lose electrons, oxidation number of element grows (oxidation process).
Potassium has lowe first ionization energy, so potassium easier remove one valence electron (4s¹).
Electron configuration of potassium is: ₁₉K 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s¹.
Electron configuration of argon atom: ₁₈Ar 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶.