Name one physical and one chemical property of hydrogen?

Of the five salts listed below, which has the highest concentration of its cation in water? assume that all salt solutions are s

Zigmanuir [339]

First of all, I need to know what these five salts are. Luckily, I found a similar problem from another website which is shown in the attached picture. The Ksp is the solubility product constant. It follows the formula:

Ksp = [cation concentration]ᵃ[anion concentration]ᵇ
where a and b are the subscripts of the metal and nonmetal, respectively.

For the solutions ahead, let x be the concentration of the cation.

A. The formula is PbCr₂O₄.
2.8×10⁻¹³ = [x][x]
Solving for x, x = 5.29×10⁻⁷ M

B. The formula is Co(OH)₂.
1.3×10⁻¹⁵ = [x][x]²
Solving for x, x = 1.09×10⁻⁵ M

C. The formula is CoS.
5×10⁻²² = [x][x]
Solving for x, x = 2.24×10⁻¹¹ M

D. The formula is Cr(OH)₃.
1.6×10⁻³⁰ = [x][x]³
Solving for x, x = 3.56×10⁻⁶ M

E. The formula is Ag₂S.
6×10⁻⁵¹ = [x]²[x]
Solving for x, x = 1.82×10⁻¹⁷ M

Thus,the highest concentration is letter B, Cobalt (II) Hydroxide.

5 0

2 years ago

Select the correct answer.

bazaltina [42]

C. Magma from venus mantle erupted as lava.

Explanation:

A volcano is a land form which results from the eruption of molten rocks (lava) on the surface. Volcanic rocks are a special type of igneous rock that forms when molten rock cools and solidifies on the surface.

For a planet like Venus which is presently not active and little to no movement occurs within the plates, the volcanisim must have occurred when the planet was relatively young and it must have been millions of years ago.

It is widely believed that Venus was geologically active in times past. Mantle generated lava must have solidified on the surface in times past to have formed the volcano.

Evaluating other options:

Impact of space objects on Venus would lead to the formation of a crater which is a depression on the surface. The rock would be mostly metamorphic.

If water was ever present in Venus, they would have produced sedimentary rocks instead. The erosive power of water is not high enough to cut through the crust. Also, water would not aid the formation of volcanoes.

Heat is not enough to from volcanoes. Other factors are also in play.

5 0

2 years ago

The process in which liquid material is poured into a mold to form sculpture is called: carving casting modeling assemblage

Vika [28.1K]

The answer would be modeling, because craving is when you take a block of something and slice it t make something,and casting is when you put layers over layers to form a something. so the answer will be modeling.

8 0

3 years ago

How long would it take to produce enough aluminum to make a case (24 cans) of aluminum soft drink cans if each can used 3 g of a

kozerog [31]

Answer : It takes time to produce 3 g of aluminium is, 165 seconds.

Explanation :

As we are given that the mass of aluminium is, 3 grams. Now we have to calculate the total mass of aluminum.

Total mass of aluminum = 3g × 24 = 72 g

Now we have to calculate the moles of aluminum.

$\text{Moles of Al}=\frac{\text{Mass of Al}}{\text{Molar mass of Al}}$

Molar mass of Al = 27 g/mol

$\text{Moles of Al}=\frac{72g}{27g/mol}=2.67mol$

As, 1 mole of Al has 3 Faradays

So, 2.67 mole of Al has = $2.67\times 3=80.1$ Faradays

and,

Charge = $80.1\text{ Faradays}\times \frac{96500\text{ coulombs}}{1\text{ Faradays}}=7.73\times 10^6\text{ coulombs}$

Current = $5.00\times 10^4A\times \frac{93.9}{100}=46950A$

Now we have to calculate the time.

$Time=\frac{Charge}{Current}=\frac{7.73\times 10^6}{46950}=164.6s\aaprox 165s$

Hence, it takes time to produce 3 g of aluminium is, 165 seconds.

5 0

3 years ago

In a process for producing acetic acid, oxygen gas is bubbled into acetaldehyde, CH3CHO, containing manganese(II) acetate (catal

grigory [225]

Answer: The mass of acetic acid that can be produced is 30.24 grams

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For acetaldehyde:

Given mass of acetaldehyde = 22.2 g

Molar mass of acetaldehyde = 44 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of acetaldehyde}=\frac{22.2g}{44g/mol}=0.504mol$

For oxygen gas:

Given mass of oxygen gas = 12.6 g

Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of oxygen gas}=\frac{12.6g}{32g/mol}=0.394mol$

The given chemical equation follows:

$2CH_3CHO(l)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2CH_3COOH(l)$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of acetaldehyde reacts with 1 mole of oxygen gas

So, 0.504 moles of acetaldehyde will react with = $\frac{1}{2}\times 0.504=0.252mol$ of oxygen gas

As, given amount of oxygen gas is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, acetaldehyde is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of acetaldehyde produces 2 moles of acetic acid

So, 0.504 moles of acetaldehyde will produce = $\frac{2}{2}\times 0.504=0.504moles$ of acetic acid

Now, calculating the mass of acetic acid from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of acetic acid = 60 g/mol

Moles of acetic acid = 0.504 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.504mol=\frac{\text{Mass of acetic acid}}{60g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of acetic acid}=(0.504mol\times 60g/mol)=30.24g$

Hence, the mass of acetic acid that can be produced is 30.24 grams

8 0

3 years ago