Answer:
Thermal expansion ,thermal contraction
Explanation:
They are different because it has different cause and chemical reactions
thermal contraction is a chemical reaction
Answer:
(a) 
(b) 15 hours
Explanation:
half life, T = 12 hours
No = 19 g
(a) Let N be the amount remaining after time t.
Let λ be the decay constant.

The equation of radioactivity used here is given by


(b) N = 8 gram
Substitute the values in above equation

λ = 0.0577 per hour
So, 

Take natural log on both the sides
- 0.0577 t = - 0.865
t = 15 hours