What are 3 parts of daltons atomic theory ?

1 answer:

Crank3 years ago

7 0

1) all matter is made of atoms , atoms are indivisible and indestructible 2) compounds are formed by a combination of two or more different kinds of atoms 3) a chemical reaction is an arrangement of atoms

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A satellite at a particular point along an elliptical orbit has a gravitational potential energy of 5100 MJ with respect to Eart

serious [3.7K]

To solve this problem we will apply the theorem given in the conservation of energy, by which we have that it is conserved and that in terms of potential and kinetic energy, in their initial moment they must be equal to the final potential and kinetic energy. This is,

$E_{initial} = E_{final}$

$PE_{initial}+KE_{initial} = PE_{final}+KE_{final}$

Replacing the 5100MJ for satellite as initial potential energy, 4200MJ for initial kinetic energy and 5700MJ for final potential energy we have that

$KE_{final} = (PE_{initial}+KE_{initial} )-PE_{final}$

$KE_{final} = (5100+4200)-5700$

$KE_{final} = 3600MJ$

Therefore the final kinetic energy is 3600MJ

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3 years ago

Which statement is true about effective nuclear charge?a. Effective nuclear charge decreases as we move to the right across a ro

MissTica

Answer:

Option b. Effective nuclear charge increases as we move to the right across a row in the periodic table

Explanation:

The effective nuclear charge is a measure of how strong the protons in the nucleus of an atom attract the outermost electrons of such atom.

The effective nuclear charge is the net positive charge experienced by valence electrons and is calculated (as an approximation) by the equation: Zeff = Z – S, where Z is the atomic number and S is the number of shielding electrons.

The shielding electrons are those electrons in between the interesting electrons and the nucleus of the atom.

Since the shielding electrons are closer to the nucleus, they repel the outermost electrons and so cancel some of the attraction exerted by the positive charge of the nucleus, meaning that the outermost electrons feel less the efect of attraction of the protons. That is why in the equation of Zeff, the shielding electrons (S) subtract the total from the atomic number Z.

The effective nuclear charge, then, is responsible for some properties and trends in the periodic table. Here, you can see how this explains the trend of the atomic radius (size of the atom) accross a row in the periodic table.

As the effective nuclear charge is larger, in a same row of the periodic table, the shielding effect is lower, the outermost electrons are more strongly attracted by the nucleus, and the size of the atoms decrease. That is why as we move to the right in the periodic table, the size of the atoms decrease.

3 0

3 years ago

How much kinetic energy does a 50 kg object have if its moving at a velocity of 2 m/s?

bulgar [2K]

Answer:

C) 100 joules

Explanation:

The kinetic energy of an object is given by:

$K=\frac{1}{2}mv^2$