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Shkiper50 [21]
2 years ago
8

Potassium hydrogen phthalate is a solid, monoprotic acid frequently used in the laboratory as a primary standard. It has the unw

ieldy formula of KHC8H4O4. This is often written in shorthand notation as KHP. If 34.10 mL of a barium hydroxide solution are needed to neutralize 2.050 grams of KHP, what is the concentration (mol/L) of the barium hydroxide solution
Chemistry
1 answer:
Sauron [17]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

0.1472 mol/L is the concentration of the barium hydroxide solution.

Explanation:

2KHC_8H_4O_4+Ba(OH)_2\rightarrow Ba(KC_8H_4O_4)_2+2H_2O

Mass of potassium hydrogen phthalate = 2.050 g

Molar mass of potassium hydrogen phthalate = \frac{2.050 g}{204.2 g/mol}=0.01004 mol

According to reaction , 2 moles of potassium hydrogen phthalate reacts with 1 mole of barium hydroxide, then 0.01004 moles of potassium hydrogen phthalate will :

\frac{1}{2}\times 0.01004 mol=0.005020 mol of barium hydroxide

Moles of barium hydroxide = 0.005020 mol

Volume of the barium hydroxide solution = 34.10 mL = 0.03410 L

1 mL = 0.001 L

Molarity=\frac{Moles}{Volume(L)}

Molarity of the barium hydroxiude silution :

=\frac{0.005020 mol}{0.03410 L}=0.1472 mol/L

0.1472 mol/L is the concentration of the barium hydroxide solution.

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Answer: 44.8 L

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number 6.023\times 10^{23} of particles.

Standard condition of temperature (STP)  is 273 K and atmospheric pressure is 1 atm respectively.  

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given molecules}}{\text {Avogadro's number}}=\frac{120\times 10^{22}}{6.023\times 10^{23}}=2moles

1 mole of NO occupies volume = 22.4L at STP

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5 0
2 years ago
If the temperature of a gas is raised from 30°C to 60°C, what happens to the pressure?
Fofino [41]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

The pressure increases by 10% of the original pressure

Thus the new pressure is 1.1 times the original pressure.

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

We are given;

  • Initial temperature as 30°C, but K = °C + 273.15
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  • Final temperature, T2 is 333.15 K

We are required to state what happens to the pressure;

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\frac{P1}{T1}=\frac{P2}{T2}

Assuming the initial pressure, P1 is P

Rearranging the formula;

[tex]P2=\frac{P1T2}{T1}[/tex]

P2=\frac{(P)(333.15K)}{303.15K}

     P2 = 1.099P

                 = 1.10 P

The new pressure becomes 1.10P

This means the pressure has increased by 10%

We can conclude that, the new pressure will be 1.1 times the original pressure.

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3 years ago
Choose one of the following areas of research and describe how these scientific studies will have an affect on the economy, poli
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2 years ago
Which of the following metals reacts with aqueous Cubo A) Au B) Ag C) Hg D) all of the above E) none of the above
Yanka [14]

Answer:

E) None of the above

Explanation:

Metals react according to the activity series, thta is organized with the leats metals in in the bottom and the most reactive metals in the top. Most reactive metals displace less reactive metals in the compounds they are found.

in this series, Gold, Silver and Mercury are below Copper, this is, they are less reactive than Cu. this means none of them can displace it from its compounds.

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3 years ago
If an individual is eating a diet in which 25% of their ATP production is a result of utilizing carbohydrates, 50% of their ATP
NISA [10]

Answer:

Oxidative phosphorylation proceeds with the formation of energy laden molecules i.e; carbondioxide and water.

Therefore, Total CO₂ production is directly related to VCO₂ = R x VO₂

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therefore, VCO₂ = 0.25 x 6.2

= 1.55 ml/dl

ie; VO₂ : VCO₂ = 6.2 : 1.55.

Explanation:

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