Answer:
A scientific hypothesis must be tetable so it can become a scientific theory.
Explanation: I think
It's moving, in a straight line and at a constant speed. It can't be accelerating.
Explanation:
We need to apply the conservation law of linear momentum to two dimensions:
Let = momentum of the 1st ball
= momentum of the 2nd ball
In the x-axis, the conservation law can be written as
or
Since we are dealing with identical balls, all the m terms cancel out so we are left with
Putting in the numbers, we get
In the y-axis, there is no initial y-component of the momentum before the collision so we can write
or
Taking the ratio of the sine equation to the cosine equation, we get
or
Solving now for ,