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12345 [234]
3 years ago
14

What is the requirement for the photoelectric effect? Select one: a. The incident light must have enough intensity b. The incide

nt light must have a wavelength shorter than visible light c. The incident light must have at least as much energy as the electron work function d. Both b and c
Physics
1 answer:
Softa [21]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

c. The incident light must have at least as much energy as the electron work function

Explanation:

In photoelectric effect, electrons are emitted from a metal surface when a light ray or photon strikes it. An electron either absorbs one whole photon or it absorbs none. After absorbing a photon, an electron either leaves the surface of metal or dissipate its energy within the metal in such a short time  interval that it has almost no chance to absorb a second photon. An increase in intensity of light source  simply increase the number of photons and thus, the number of electrons, but the energy of electron  remains same. However, increase in frequency of light increases the energy of photons and hence, the

energy of electrons too.

Therefore, the energy of photon decides whether the electron shall be emitted or not. The minimum energy required to eject an electron from the metal surface, i.e. to overcome the  binding force of the nucleus is called ‘Work Function’

Hence, the correct option is:

<u>c. The incident light must have at least as much energy as the electron work function</u>

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Is it true or false
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Answer:

false

Explanation:

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2 years ago
A 10-kg piece of aluminum sits at the bottom of a lake, right next to a 10-kg piece of lead, which is much denser than aluminum.
zalisa [80]

Answer:

Aluminium

Explanation:

When a body is immersed in a liquid partly or wholly it experiences an upward force which is called buoyant force.

The amount of buoyant force depends on the volume of body immersed, density of liquid and the value of acceleration due to gravity.

Here, the density of liquid is same in both the cases and g be the same. So, here the amount of buoyant force depends on the volume of body immersed.

As the density of lead is more than the density of aluminium, so the volume of aluminium is more than lead, as volume is equal to mass divided by density. So, the buoyant force acting on the aluminium is more than lead.

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3 years ago
What surfaces are good absorbers of infrared radiation?
WINSTONCH [101]
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8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A spring with a spring constant value of 125 N/m is compressed 12.2 cm by pushing on it with a 215 g block. When the block is re
allsm [11]

Answer:

v = 2.94 m/s

Explanation:

When the spring is compressed, its potential energy is equal to (1/2)kx^2, where k is the spring constant and x is the distance compressed. At this point there is no kinetic energy due to there being no movement, meaning the net energy in the system is (1/2)kx^2.

Once the spring leaves the system, it will be moving at a constant velocity v, if friction is ignored. At this time, its kinetic energy will be (1/2)mv^2. It won't have any spring potential energy, making the net energy (1/2)mv^2.

Because of the conservation of energy, these two values can be set equal to each other, since energy will not be gained or lost while the spring is decompressing. That means

(1/2)kx^2 = (1/2)mv^2

kx^2 = mv^2

v^2 = (kx^2)/m

v = sqrt((kx^2)/m)

v = x * sqrt(k/m)

v = 0.122 * sqrt(125/0.215)        <--- units converted to m and kg

v = 2.94 m/s

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2 years ago
Climate change is causing the average annual temperature to increase. Birds that have adapted to temperatures in their environme
Luba_88 [7]
Are their any multiple choice questions? Also you said, "<span>Birds that have adapted to temperatures in their environment must find a way to adapt." It says they already adapted lol</span>
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3 years ago
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