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12345 [234]
3 years ago
14

What is the requirement for the photoelectric effect? Select one: a. The incident light must have enough intensity b. The incide

nt light must have a wavelength shorter than visible light c. The incident light must have at least as much energy as the electron work function d. Both b and c
Physics
1 answer:
Softa [21]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

c. The incident light must have at least as much energy as the electron work function

Explanation:

In photoelectric effect, electrons are emitted from a metal surface when a light ray or photon strikes it. An electron either absorbs one whole photon or it absorbs none. After absorbing a photon, an electron either leaves the surface of metal or dissipate its energy within the metal in such a short time  interval that it has almost no chance to absorb a second photon. An increase in intensity of light source  simply increase the number of photons and thus, the number of electrons, but the energy of electron  remains same. However, increase in frequency of light increases the energy of photons and hence, the

energy of electrons too.

Therefore, the energy of photon decides whether the electron shall be emitted or not. The minimum energy required to eject an electron from the metal surface, i.e. to overcome the  binding force of the nucleus is called ‘Work Function’

Hence, the correct option is:

<u>c. The incident light must have at least as much energy as the electron work function</u>

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A diagram labeled Before Collision shows two train cars moving toward each other. The car on the left is labeled m Subscript 1 B
OLEGan [10]

(a) The total momentum of the system before the train cars collide is 1,600 kgm/s.

(b) The total momentum of the system be after the train cars collide is 1,600 kgm/s.

<h3>What is the total momentum of the car system before the collision?</h3>

The total momentum of the car system before the collision is determined by applying the formula for linear momentum.

Pi = m₁u₁ + m₂u₂

where;

  • m₁ is the mass of the car on the right
  • m₂ is the mass of the car on the left
  • u₁ is the initial velocity of the right
  • u₂ is the initial velocity of the car on the left

Let the rightward direction = positive

Let the leftward direction = negative

Pi = (600 kg x 4 m/s)  +  (400 kg) x (-2 m/s)

Pi = 2,400 kgm/s  -  800 kgm/s

Pi = 1,600 kgm/s

Based on the law of conservation of linear momentum, the sum of the initial momentum of an isolated system is <u>equal</u> to the sum of the final momentum of the system

Pf = Pi = 1,600 kgm/s.

Learn more about conservation of linear momentum here: brainly.com/question/7538238

#SPJ1

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B) Electrons have the least amount of mass

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