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matrenka [14]
3 years ago
13

If a signal is transmitted at a power of 250 mWatts (mW) and the noise in the channel is 10 uWatts (uW), if the signal BW is 20M

Hz, what is the maximum capacity of the channel?
Engineering
1 answer:
Bess [88]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

C = 292 Mbps

Explanation:

Given:

- Signal Transmitted Power P = 250mW

- The noise in channel N = 10 uW

- The signal bandwidth W = 20 MHz

Find:

what is the maximum capacity of the channel?

Solution:

-The capacity of the channel is given by Shannon's Formula:

                            C = W*log_2 ( 1 + P/N)

- Plug the values in:

                            C = (20*10^6)*log_2 ( 1 + 250*10^-3/10)

                            C = (20*10^6)*log_2 (25001)

                            C = (20*10^6)*14.6096

                           C = 292 Mbps

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2 years ago
Air at 40C flows over a 2 m long flat plate with a free stream velocity of 7 m/s. Assume the width of the plate (into the paper)
mezya [45]

Complete Question

Air at 40C flows over a 2 m long flat plate with a free stream velocity of 7m/s. Assume the width of the plate (into the paper) is 0.5 m. If the plate is at a co temperature of 100C,find:

The total heat transfer rate from the plate to the air

Answer:

q=1.7845

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Air Temperature T_1=40c

Length l=2m

Velocity v=7m/s

Width w=0.5

Constant temperature T_t= 100C

Generally the equation for Total heat Transfer is mathematically given by

 q=hA(T_s-T_\infty)

Where

h=Convective heat transfer coefficient

 h=29.9075w/m^2k

Therefore

 q=h(L*B)(T_s-T_\infty)

 q=29.9075*(2*0.5)(100+273-(40+273))

 q=1794.45w

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5 0
3 years ago
Mohr's circle represents: A Orientation dependence of normal and shear stresses at a point in mechanical members B The stress di
blsea [12.9K]

Answer:

The correct answer is A : Orientation dependence of normal and shear stresses at a point in mechanical members

Explanation:

Since we know that in a general element of any loaded object the normal and shearing stresses vary in the whole body which can be mathematically represented as

\sigma _{x'x'}=\frac{\sigma _{xx}+\sigma _{yy}}{2}+\frac{\sigma _{xx}-\sigma _{yy}}{2}cos(2\theta )+\tau _{xy}sin(2\theta )

And \tau _{x'x'}=-\frac{\sigma _{xx}-\sigma _{yy}}{2}sin(2\theta )+\tau _{xy}cos(2\theta )

Mohr's circle is the graphical representation of the variation represented by the above 2 formulae in the general oriented element of a body that is under stresses.

The Mohr circle is graphically displayed in the attached figure.

4 0
2 years ago
Consider a regenerative gas-turbine power plant with two stages of compression and two stages of expansion. The overall pressure
iris [78.8K]

Answer: the minimum mass flow rate of air required to generate a power output of 105 MW is 238.2 kg/s

Explanation:

from the T-S diagram, we get the overall pressure ratio of the cycle is 9

Calculate the pressure ratio in each stage of compression and expansion. P1/P2 = P4/P3  = √9 = 3

P5/P6 = P7/P8  = √9 =3  

get the properties of air from, "TABLE A-17 Ideal-gas properties of air", in the text book.

At temperature T1 =300K

Specific enthalpy of air h1 = 300.19 kJ/kg

Relative pressure pr1 = 1.3860  

At temperature T5 = 1200 K

Specific enthalpy h5 = 1277.79 kJ/kg

Relative pressure pr5 = 238  

Calculate the relative pressure at state 2

Pr2 = (P2/P1) Pr5

Pr2 =3 x 1.3860 = 4.158  

get the two values of relative pressure between which the relative pressure at state 2 lies and take the corresponding values of specific enthalpy from, "TABLE A-17 Ideal-gas properties of air", in the text book.  

Relative pressure pr = 4.153

The corresponding specific enthalpy h = 411.12 kJ/kg  

Relative pressure pr = 4.522

The corresponding specific enthalpy h = 421.26 kJ/kg  

Find the specific enthalpy of state 2 by the method of interpolation

(h2 - 411.12) / ( 421.26 - 411.12) =  

(4.158 - 4.153) / (4.522 - 4.153 )

h2 - 411.12 = (421.26 - 411.12) ((4.158 - 4.153) / (4.522 - 4.153))  

h2 - 411.12 = 0.137

h2 = 411.257kJ/kg  

Calculate the relative pressure at state 6.

Pr6 = (P6/P5) Pr5

Pr6 = 1/3 x 238 = 79.33  

Obtain the two values of relative pressure between which the relative pressure at state 6 lies and take the corresponding values of specific enthalpy from, "TABLE A-17 Ideal-gas properties of air", in the text book.  

Relative pressure Pr = 75.29

The corresponding specific enthalpy h = 932.93 kJ/kg  

Relative pressure pr = 82.05

The corresponding specific enthalpy h = 955.38 kJ/kg  

Find the specific enthalpy of state 6 by the method of interpolation.

(h6 - 932.93) / ( 955.38 - 932.93) =  

(79.33 - 75.29) / ( 82.05 - 75.29 )

(h6 - 932.93) = ( 955.38 - 932.93) ((79.33 - 75.29) / ( 82.05 - 75.29 )

h6 - 932.93 = 13.427

h6 = 946.357 kJ/kg

Calculate the total work input of the first and second stage compressors

(Wcomp)in = 2(h2 - h1 ) = 2( 411.257 - 300.19 )

= 222.134 kJ/kg  

Calculate the total work output of the first and second stage turbines.

(Wturb)out = 2(h5 - h6) = 2( 1277.79 - 946.357 )

= 662.866 kJ/kg  

Calculate the net work done

Wnet = (Wturb)out  - (Wcomp)in

= 662.866 - 222.134

= 440.732 kJ/kg  

Calculate the minimum mass flow rate of air required to generate a power output of 105 MW

W = m × Wnet

(105 x 10³) kW = m(440.732 kJ/kg)

m = (105 x 10³) / 440.732

m = 238.2 kg/s

therefore the minimum mass flow rate of air required to generate a power output of 105 MW is 238.2 kg/s

4 0
3 years ago
Going green means: increasing one's initiatives toward a concern for the environment. increasing one's bottom line, before any o
Tcecarenko [31]

Answer:

Going green means increasing one's initiatives toward a concern for the environment.

Explanation:

Going green involves all the knowledge and practices that can lead to more environmentally friendly and ecologically responsible decisions and lifestyles, which would protect and sustain the natural resources present in the environment for both present and future generations.

8 0
3 years ago
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