The change in mean drift velocity for electrons as they pass from one end of the wire to the other is 3.506 x 10⁻⁷ m/s and average acceleration of the electrons is 4.38 x 10⁻¹⁵ m/s².
The given parameters;
- <em>Current flowing in the wire, I = 4.00 mA</em>
- <em>Initial diameter of the wire, d₁ = 4 mm = 0.004 m</em>
- <em>Final diameter of the wire, d₂ = 1 mm = 0.001 m</em>
- <em>Length of wire, L = 2.00 m</em>
- <em>Density of electron in the copper, n = 8.5 x 10²⁸ /m³</em>
<em />
The initial area of the copper wire;
The final area of the copper wire;
The initial drift velocity of the electrons is calculated as;
The final drift velocity of the electrons is calculated as;
The change in the mean drift velocity is calculated as;
The time of motion of electrons for the initial wire diameter is calculated as;
The time of motion of electrons for the final wire diameter is calculated as;
The average acceleration of the electrons is calculated as;
Thus, the change in mean drift velocity for electrons as they pass from one end of the wire to the other is 3.506 x 10⁻⁷ m/s and average acceleration of the electrons is 4.38 x 10⁻¹⁵ m/s².
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The acceleration of this item will remain constant if I double the force and double the mass.
<h3>What does acceleration mean ?</h3><h3 />
The rate at which a moving object's speed and direction change over time. When something moves faster or slower, it is considered to be accelerating. Motion on a circle accelerates even while the speed is constant because the direction is always changing.
- If an object is accelerating and moving in the appropriate direction, it has positive acceleration. The speeding automobile in the first scenario showed positive acceleration. The car is moving forward and accelerating in the same direction as the acceleration.
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Answer:
a) θ = 2500 radians
b) α = 200 rad/s²
Explanation:
Using equations of motion,
θ = (w - w₀)t/2
θ = angle turned through = ?
w = final angular velocity = 1420 rad/s
w₀ = initial angular velocity = 420
t = time taken = 5s
θ = (1420 - 420) × 5/2 = 2500 rads
Again,
w = w₀ + αt
α = angular accelaration = ?
1420 = 420 + 5α
α = 1000/5 = 200 rad/s²
Answer:
Electromagnetic field, a property of space caused by the motion of an electric charge. A stationary charge will produce only an electric field in the surrounding space. If the charge is moving, a magnetic field is also produced. An electric field can be produced also by a changing magnetic field.
Answer:
soil additive
Explanation:
Soil Additive
The three main components of humus are fulvic acid, humic acid and humin. The spongy nature of humus helps it to trap and hold water, this particular property also helps to aerate the soil as humus expands and contracts with available water.
