Answer:
The volume up to cylindrical portion is approx 32355 liters.
Explanation:
The tank is shown in the attached figure below
The volume of the whole tank is is sum of the following volumes
1) Hemisphere top
Volume of hemispherical top of radius 'r' is

2) Cylindrical Middle section
Volume of cylindrical middle portion of radius 'r' and height 'h'

3) Conical bottom
Volume of conical bottom of radius'r' and angle
is

Applying the given values we obtain the volume of the container up to cylinder is
Hence the capacity in liters is 
Answer:
I think
electromagnets require power to operate
Answer:

Explanation:
Given that
At top

We know that







So
m/s
We know that flow rate Q=AV

By putting the values


To find the flow rate we do not need the direction of flow,because we are just doing balancing of energy at inlet and at the exits of pipe.
Answer:
Short circuit
Explanation:
An inductor works on the principle of electromagnetic induction.
When a current passes through an inductor, a magnetic field is generated inside it; if the magnitude of this magnetic field changes, then according to Faraday-Newmann-Lenz law, an emf (electromotive force) is induced in the inductor itself, according to:

where
is the magnetic flux linkage through the inductor. Therefore, as a result of this induced emf, a current is also induced in the inductor, and the direction of this current is such that it opposes to the change in magnetic flux linkage.
Therefore, the intensity of this current depends on the rate of change of magnetic flux linkage through the inductor.
If we have a DC (direct current), then the current in the inductor is steady; as a result, its magnetic field is also steady, and therefore, there is no change in magnetic flux, so no induced current. Therefore, the inductor will oppose no resistance to the flow of original current, and so it can be approximated to a short circuit (zero resistance).