Answer:
The behavior of droplets trapped in geometric structures is essential to droplet manipulation applications such as for droplet transport. Here we show that directional droplet movement can be realized by a V-shaped groove with the movement direction controlled by adjusting the surface wettability of the groove inner wall and the cross sectional angle of the groove. Experiments and analyses show that a droplet in a superhydrophobic groove translates from the immersed state to the suspended state as the cross sectional angle of the groove decreases and the suspended droplet departs from the groove bottom as the droplet volume increases. We also demonstrate that this simple grooved structure can be used to separate a water-oil mixture and generate droplets with the desired sizes. The structural effect actuated droplet movements provide a controllable droplet transport method which can be used in a wide range of droplet manipulation applications.
Explanation:
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Complete Question
Due to blurring caused by atmospheric distortion, the best resolution that can be obtained by a normal, earth-based, visible-light telescope is about 0.3 arcsecond (there are 60 arcminutes in a degree and 60 arcseconds in an arcminute).Using Rayleigh's criterion, calculate the diameter of an earth-based telescope that gives this resolution with 700 nm light
Answer:
The diameter is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The best resolution is 
The wavelength is 
Generally the
1 arcminute = > 60 arcseconds
=> x arcminute => 0.3 arcsecond
So

=> 
Now
60 arcminutes => 1 degree
0.005 arcminutes = > z degrees
=> 
=> 
Converting to radian

Generally the resolution is mathematically represented as

=> 
=>
=>
The given question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows.
A parallel-plate capacitor has capacitance
= 8.50 pF when there is air between the plates. The separation between the plates is 1.00 mm.
What is the maximum magnitude of charge that can be placed on each plate if the electric field in the region between the plates is not to exceed
V/m?
Explanation:
It is known that relation between electric field and the voltage is as follows.
V = Ed
Now,
Q = CV
or, Q = 
Therefore, substitute the values into the above formula as follows.
Q = 
=
= 
Hence, we can conclude that the maximum magnitude of charge that can be placed on each given plate is
.
Answer:
f ’= 97.0 Hz
Explanation:
This is an exercise of the doppler effect use the frequency change due to the relative movement of the fort and the observer
in this case the source is the police cases that go to vs = 160 km / h
and the observer is vo = 120 km / h
the relationship of the doppler effect is
f ’= f₀ (v + v₀ / v-
)
let's reduce the magnitude to the SI system
v_{s} = 160 km / h (1000 m / 1km) (1h / 3600s) = 44.44 m / s
v₀ = 120 km / h (1000m / 1km) (1h / 3600s) = 33.33 m / s
we substitute in the equation of the Doppler effect
f ‘= 100 (330+ 33.33 / 330-44.44)
f ’= 97.0 Hz