He used a magnet to find that the negatively charged particles to be smaller then the atom.
He discovered electrons.
Answer:
Homogeneous
Explanation:
Homogeneous mixtures are uniform in composition. They have the same proportion of components throughout. Homogeneous mixtures are called solutions. Sugar, paint, alcohol, gold are all examples of homogeneous mixtures because they look the same throughout.
The increase in the boiling point of a solvent is a colligative property.
That means that the increase in the boling point will be related to the number of particles (molecules or ions) present in the solution.
The higher the number of particles (molecules or ions) the higher the increase in the boiling point.
All the aqueous solutions presented are electrolytes, i.e. the solutes are ionic compounds.
Then, you have to compare the number of ions that you have in each solution.
A) 1.0 M KCl ---> 1.0 M K+ + 1.0 MCl- = 2 moles of particles / liter
B) 1.0 M CaCl2 --> 1.0M Ca(2+) + 1.0M * 2 Cl (-) = 3 moles of particle / liter
C) 2.0M KCl ---> 2.0 M K+ + 2.0 M Cl- = 4 moles of particle / liter
D) 2.0 M CaCl2 ----> 2.0 M Ca (2+) + 2.0M * 2 Cl (-) = 6 moles of particle / liter.
Then, the solution 2.0M CaCl2(aq) has the highest increase in the boiling point.
Answer: option D) 2.0 M Ca Cl2(aq)
Answer:
Detail is given below.
Explanation:
Similarities:
All are the forms of matter.
Solid, liquid and gases are made up of ions, atoms and molecules.
They have shape and volume.
Molecules in Liquid and solid are closer to each others.
Liquid and gases can flow very easily.
Liquid and solid both can not compressed very easily.
Differences:
Molecule of gases randomly move everywhere and occupy all available space but liquid and solid's molecules are not move as much easier as molecules of gases can.
The density of gases are very low as compared to the liquid and solid.
Gas molecules are at long distance from each other while in liquid and solid they are closer to each other.
The very weak inter molecular forces are present between gas molecules as compared to the liquid and solids.
Solids have definite volume and shape but liquid and gases acquire the shape of container.
In solids molecules are tightly pack and very close to each other while in liquid molecules are not tightly pack like in case of solid.
The densities of solids are also very high as compared to the liquid and gas.
There are very strong inter molecular forces are present between solid molecules.
Separate Salt and Water Using Distillation
If you want to collect the water, you can use distillation. This works because salt has a much higher boiling point than water. One way to separate salt and water at home is to boil the salt water in a pot with a lid.
hope this helps!!
