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makkiz [27]
3 years ago
12

QUESTION 1 If you do 1,000 J of work on a system and remove 500 J of heat from it, what is the change in its internal energy?

Physics
2 answers:
Mazyrski [523]3 years ago
7 0
1. U = Q + W
    U = -500 + 1000
    U = 500 J

2. The first law of thermodynamic is about the law of conservation of energy where energy in should be equal to energy out.

3. It is the windmill that does not transform energy from heat to mechanical instead it is the transforms the opposite.

4. In a heat engine, work is used to transfer thermal energy from a hot reservoir to a cold one.

5.  5.00 × 10^4 J - 2.00 × 10^4 J = 3.00 × 10^4 J 

6. To increase the work done, we raise the temperature of the cold reservoir. 
denpristay [2]3 years ago
4 0
Sallyablow has them all correct except 4 and 6.

4. D
6. C
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3 years ago
The amplitude of a simple harmonic oscillator will be doubled by:a) doubling only the initial speedb) doubling the initial displ
OLEGan [10]

Answer:

When both initial speed and initial displacement is doubled then amplitude will be doubled.

Explanation:

Given that :- Amplitude of simple harmonic Oscillator  is doubled.

So,

     Formula of Simple harmonic oscillator is  X=A\sin\ (2\pi ft +\phi)  ...........(1)

                                                            Where X = Position in (m,cm,km.....)

                                                                        A = Amplitude  in (m,cm,km.....)

                                                                        F = Frequency in (Hz)

                                                                        T = Time in (sec.)

                                                                        Ф = Phase in (rad)

  For initial displacement taking t=0 we get,

                          Initial displacement = A\sin(\phi)    .................(2)            

Now taking equation (1) and differentiating it w.r.t to (t) we get

                                \frac{dx}{dt} = 2\pi fA\cos\ (2\pi ft+\phi)

                                 V= 2\pi fA\cos\ (2\pi ft+\phi)

taking t=0 for initial speed then we get,

                                Initial speed = 2\pi fA\cos\phi    ...............(3)

observing equation (2) & (3) that the initial displacement and initial speed depends on the Amplitude of the Oscillator.

Hence,

when both initial speed and displacement is doubled then amplitude will be doubled.

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