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makkiz [27]
3 years ago
12

QUESTION 1 If you do 1,000 J of work on a system and remove 500 J of heat from it, what is the change in its internal energy?

Physics
2 answers:
Mazyrski [523]3 years ago
7 0
1. U = Q + W
    U = -500 + 1000
    U = 500 J

2. The first law of thermodynamic is about the law of conservation of energy where energy in should be equal to energy out.

3. It is the windmill that does not transform energy from heat to mechanical instead it is the transforms the opposite.

4. In a heat engine, work is used to transfer thermal energy from a hot reservoir to a cold one.

5.  5.00 × 10^4 J - 2.00 × 10^4 J = 3.00 × 10^4 J 

6. To increase the work done, we raise the temperature of the cold reservoir. 
denpristay [2]3 years ago
4 0
Sallyablow has them all correct except 4 and 6.

4. D
6. C
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The six statements below represent Newton's three laws of motion and Kepler's three laws of planetary motion. Match each stateme
mote1985 [20]

Answer:

1. Force = mass x acceleration - Newton

2. A planet moves faster in the part of its orbit nearer the Sun and slower when farther from the Sun, sweeping out  equal areas in equal times - Kepler

3. For any force, there is an equal and opposite reaction force - Newton .

4. An object moves at constant velocity if there is no net force acting upon it - Newton

5. The orbit of each planet about the Sun is an ellipse with the Sun at one focus  - Kepler.

6. More distant planets orbit the Sun at slower average speeds, obeying the precise mathematical relationship p2-a3 - Kepler.

Explanation:

The three laws of planetary motion formulated by Johannes Kepler or Kepler's laws of planetary motion:

  1. The first law states that the planets move around the Sun in an elliptical orbit with the Sun at one of the foci.
  2. The second law states that the line segment joining a planet to the Sun sweeps out equal areas in equal time.
  3. The third law states that the square of the orbital period (p) of a planet is directly proportional to the cube of the mean distance (a) from the Sun (or semi-major axis of its orbit) i.e., p² is proportional to a³.

The three laws of motion formulated by Sir Isaac Newton or Newton's laws of motion:

  1. The first law, also known as the law of inertia states that an object at rest or moves at a constant velocity will remain at rest or keep moving at a constant velocity unless it is acted upon by a force.
  2. The second law states that the total force (F) applied on an object is directly related to the acceleration (a) of that object produced by the applied force and the mass (m) of the object, i.e., F = ma (assuming the mass m is constant).
  3. The third law, also known as the law of action and reaction states that when an object exerts a force on another object, then the latter exerts a force equal in magnitude and opposite in direction on the former object i.e., for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. The example includes the recoiling of a gun when it fires a bullet forward.
5 0
4 years ago
An electron moves at a speed of 1.0 x 104 m/s in a circular path of radius 2 cm inside a solenoid. The magnetic field of the sol
iogann1982 [59]

Answer:

(a) B = 2.85 × 10^{-6} Tesla

(b) I =  I = 0.285 A

Explanation:

a. The strength of magnetic field, B, in a solenoid is determined by;

r = \frac{mv}{qB}

⇒ B = \frac{mv}{qr}

Where: r is the radius, m is the mass of the electron, v is its velocity, q is the charge on the electron and B is the magnetic field

B = \frac{9.11*10^{-31*1.0*10^{4} } }{1.6*10^{-19}*0.02 }

  = \frac{9.11*10^{-27} }{3.2*10^{-21} }

B = 2.85 × 10^{-6} Tesla

b. Given that; N/L = 25 turns per centimetre, then the current, I, can be determined by;

B = μ I N/L

⇒    I = B ÷ μN/L

where B is the magnetic field,  μ is the permeability of free space = 4.0 ×10^{-7}Tm/A, N/L is the number of turns per length.

I = B ÷ μN/L

 = \frac{2.85*10^{-6} }{4*10^{-7} *25}

I = 0.285 A

5 0
3 years ago
HELP PLEASE
4vir4ik [10]

Recall this kinematic equation:

a = \frac{Vi+Vf}{Δt}

This equation gives the acceleration of the object assuming it IS constant (the velocity changes at a uniform rate).

a is the acceleration.

Vi is the initial velocity.

Vf is the final velocity.

Δt is the amount of elapsed time.


Given values:

Vi = 0 m/s (the car starts at rest).

Vf = 25 m/s.

Δt = 10 s


Substitute the terms in the equation with the given values and solve for a:

a = \frac{0+25}{10}

<h3>a = 2.5 m/s²</h3>
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How does brainly work i want to get used to this more often.
Fiesta28 [93]

Answer:

do not worry bro you will know how to use it

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If an ocean has a wavelength of 2 m and a frequency of 1 wave/s then it's speed is ___ m/s.
scoundrel [369]
V = f x lamda

Wave speed = frequency x wavelength
2x1 = 2 so wave speed = 2m/s

Let me know if you have any questions
7 0
3 years ago
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