Answer:
As a liquid is heated, its molecules absorb heat and move faster. When the liquid starts to boil, bubbles of vapor form within the liquid and rise to the surface. The temperature that causes this to happen is known as the boiling point of a liquid. There are two key differences between evaporation and boiling.
Explanation:
Answer:
Balanced equation is: 2Na (s) + Cl₂(g) → 2NaCl (s)
Number of moles of needed Cl₂ → 0.217 moles
Mass of needed Cl₂ → 15.4 g
Explanation:
We determine the reaction
2Na (s) + Cl₂(g) → 2NaCl (s)
We convert the mass of solid Na to moles
10 g. 1 mol/23 g = 0.435 moles
Ratio is 2:1. 2 moles of Na react with 1 mol of chlorine
Then, 0.435 moles of Na may react with (0.435 . 1)/2 = 0.217 moles of Cl₂
Number of moles of needed Cl₂ → 0.217 moles
We convert the moles to mass → 0.217 mol . 70.9 g/1mol = 15.4 g
Molecular weight of N2
gram Atomic weight of N is 14 g.
gram Molecular weight = 14 g×2
= 28 g
Liter concepts
1 liter of gas always occupies 1 gram molecular weight .
Application of the concept
5.75 liter gives 0.257g
1 mole will occupy 28 g
0.257 will occupy 28 g × 0.257
= 7.196 g
The mass of the gas is 7.196 g.
Hope it helps you
Answer:
d. is the hydrostatic pressure produced on the surface of a semi-permeable membrane by osmosis.
Explanation:
Osmosis -
It is the flow of the molecules of solvent from a region of higher concentration towards the region of lower concentration via a semipermeable membrane , is known as osmosis.
Osmotic pressure -
It refers to the minimum amount of pressure , which is required to be applied to the solution in order to avoid the flow of pure solvent via the semipermeable membrane , is referred to as osmotic pressure.
Or in simple terms ,
Osmotic pressure is the pressure applied to resists the process of osmosis.
Hence ,
From the given options in the question,
The correct option regarding osmotic pressure is d.
Answer:
Only the radiation with a wavelength 0.91 nm can be observed by an X-ray detector.
Explanation:
To answer this question we need to consult the ranges in which x rays are in the electromagnetic spectrum:
The X radiation in the electromagnetic spectrum fall in the region of:
frequency: 3 x 10¹⁶ Hz to 3 x 10¹⁹ Hz (1Hz = 1s⁻¹)
wavelengt: 1 pm to 10 nm
Comparing the values in our question,
0.91 nm will be detected
5.9 x 10¹¹ Hz will not be detected.
