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3 years ago

An exothermic reaction occurs spontaneously ,why?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Delvig [45]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

See below

Step-by-step explanation:

An exothermic reaction tends to occur spontaneously because the products are more stable than the reactants.

Nature tries to get to the lowest energy state.

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The standard free energy of formation, ΔG∘f, of a substance is the free energy change for the formation of one mole of the subst

OLEGan [10]

Answer:

B. 2 Na(s) + O₂(g) → Na₂O₂(s); ΔG∘f=−451.0 kJ/mol

D. 2 SO(g) + O₂(g) → 2 SO₂(g); ΔG°f=−600.4 kJ/mol

Explanation:

The spontaneity of a reaction is given by the value of the standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction (ΔG°rxn). The more negative is the ΔG°rxn, the more spontaneous is a reaction.

The ΔG°rxn can be calculated using the following expression:

ΔG°rxn = ∑np × ΔG°f(products) − ∑nr × ΔG°f(reactants)

By definition, the standard Gibbs free energy of formation of simple substances in their most stable state is zero. That is why, in the reaction of formation of a compound ΔG°rxn = ΔG°f(product).

Based on the standard free energies of formation, which of the following reactions represent a feasible way to synthesize the product?

A. N₂(g) + H₂(g) → N₂H₄(g); ΔG°f=159.3 kJ/mol.

Not feasible. ΔG°rxn = ΔG°f(product) > 0.

B. 2 Na(s) + O₂(g) → Na₂O₂(s); ΔG°f=−451.0 kJ/mol

Feasible. ΔG°rxn = ΔG°f(product) < 0.

C. 2 C(s) + 2 H₂(g) → C₂H₄(g); ΔG°f=68.20 kJ/mol

Not feasible. ΔG°rxn = ΔG°f(product) > 0.

D. 2 SO(g) + O₂(g) → 2 SO₂(g); ΔG°f=−600.4 kJ/mol

Feasible. ΔG°rxn = ΔG°f(product) < 0.

3 0

3 years ago

specify whether each of the items listed is hydrophilic or hydrophobic by dragging the labels into the appropriate box.

erik [133]

Hydrophilic;

Polar compounds

water

ions

glucose

Hydrophobic;

Triglycerides

cholesterol

Lipids

Oil

Carbohydrates

<h3>What are hydrophilic substances?</h3>

The term hydrophilic substances is used to describe the substances that could dissolve in water. They are those substances that are water soluble. Somehow, the substances must be polar because in chemistry like dissolves like.

The hydrophobic substances are those substances that do not dissolve in water. They are nonpolar and interact with other nonpolar substances.

The classification of the substances took place below;

Hydrophilic;

Polar compounds

water

ions

glucose

Hydrophobic;

Triglycerides

cholesterol

Lipids

Oil

Carbohydrates

Learn more about hydrophilic substances:brainly.com/question/4692308

#SPJ1

4 0

1 year ago

Explain how H20 chemical formula describe a model of a water molecule?

nignag [31]

Its molecule contains one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms.

Explanation:

Water is a chemical substance with the chemical formula H2O. Water is a chemical substance with the chemical formula H2O. Its molecule contains one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms connected by covalent bonds.

Hope this helps ; )

5 0

3 years ago

If you were given two transparent liquids how would you determine which is pure and which is salt water

Tpy6a [65]

Based off the salt levels in each water.

8 0

3 years ago

If a car rolls down a ramp, what force is beating what force ?

Katena32 [7]

Well.. if ur going down a ramp, friction beat gravity, right....??? I guess, I I have an idea hahha

8 0

3 years ago

An exothermic reaction occurs spontaneously ,why?​

An exothermic reaction occurs spontaneously ,why?