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garik1379 [7]
3 years ago
11

Describes the relationship between the spectrum of one atom and the spectrum of another?

Physics
1 answer:
krok68 [10]3 years ago
6 0

The relationship between the number of visible spectral lines are identical for atoms .However they have unique wavelengths.

Option B

<u> Explanation:</u>

A spectrum is a range of frequencies or a range of wavelengths. The photon energy of the emitted photon is equal to the difference between two states. For every atom there are quite many electron transitions and each has a energy difference.

This difference in wavelength causes spectrum .As each element emission spectrum is unique because each atom has different energy and causes uniqueness in the emission spectrum . Hence, due to the difference in energy it emits different wavelengths.

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A 2.1-mF capacitor is discharged through a 4.0-kΩ resistor. How long will it take for the capacitor to lose half its initial sto
Harrizon [31]

Answer:

the answer is a)5.82s

Explanation:

Hello!

The first thing we must understand to solve this exercise is that a capacitor has the following characteristic function

V=(Vo)e^{-t/RC}

where

Vo=initial voltage

V=voltage in an instant of time

t=time

R=resistance=4000Ω

C=capacitance=2.1-mF=0.0021F

we must consider that the final voltage is half of the initial voltage so we deduce the following equation

V=Vo/2

Now we replace in the initial equation, and start an algebraic process to find t

\frac{Vo}{2} =(Vo)e^{-t/RC}\\0.5=e^{-t/RC}\\ln(0.5)=ln(e^{-t/RC})\\ln(0.5)=\frac{-t}{RC} \\t=-(RC)ln0.5

finally with the equation ready, we use the resistance and capacitance values ​​to find the time value

t=-(4000)(0.0021)ln(0.5)=5.82s

the answer is a)5.82s

4 0
3 years ago
An arrow is launched with an initial velocity of 7.6 m/s at an angle of 42 degrees above the horizontal. What is the horizontal
AleksAgata [21]

Explanation:

At any point on the arrow's trajectory, the horizontal component of the velocity is the same. Therefore, the horizontal component of the velocity at the top of its trajectory is

v_x = v_{0x} = v_0\cos{42°} = (7.6\:\text{m/s})\cos{42°}

\:\:\:\:\:=5.6\:\text{m/s}

5 0
3 years ago
4) The mass of Pluto is 1.31 x 1022 kg and its radius is 1.15 x 106 m. What is the acceleration of
Elina [12.6K]

Answer:

0.661 m/s²

Explanation:

g = MG / r²

g = (1.31×10²² kg) (6.67×10⁻¹¹ m³/kg/s²) / (1.15×10⁶ m)²

g = 6.61×10⁻¹ m/s²

g = 0.661 m/s²

3 0
3 years ago
4. A driver travels 135 km, east in 1.5 h, stops for 45 minutes for lunch,
stira [4]

Answer:

The driver's average velocity is 82.35 km/h.

Explanation:

Given:

The motion of the driver can be divided into 3 parts:

i. Displacement of the driver in 1.5 hours = 135 km

ii. Rest for 45 minutes.

iii. Displacement in next 2 hours = 215 km

The direction of motion remains same (east).

Now, total displacement of the driver is, D_{Total}=135+215=350 km.

Rest time is 45 minutes. Converting it to hours, we need to use the conversion factor 1\textrm{ min} = \frac{1}{60} hour.

So, 45 minutes in hours is equal to \frac{45}{60}=0.75 hours.

Now, total time taken for the complete journey is, \Delta t=1.5+\frac{45}{60}+2=1.5+0.75+2=4.25\textrm{ h}

Average velocity is given as:

v_{avg}=\frac{\textrm{Total displacement}}{Total time}=\frac{350}{4.25}=82.35\textrm{ km/h}

Therefore, the driver's average velocity is 82.35 km/h

4 0
3 years ago
Use the accompanying seismogram to answer which of the three types of seismic waves reached the seismograph first.
UkoKoshka [18]

Answer:

Primary waves (P-waves)

Explanation:

Due to excess of the energy inside the earth when the tectonic plates begin to slide or fracture then the energy is released in the form of seismic waves, this causes the earthquake.

<u>Two types of seismic waves are generally responsible for the earth quakes:</u>

  1. body waves
  2. surface waves

Body waves are of two types:

Primary waves (P-waves)

These are the fastest of all the waves involved in the earth-quake which travel at a speed of 1.6 km to 8 km per second.

They can pass trough solids, liquids and gases. They arrive at the surface as an instant thud.

Secondary waves (S-waves)

They can only pass through the solids and they move slower than the P-waves.

As S-waves move, they displace the rock particles, pushing them outwards perpendicular to the wave-path that leads to the earthquake-related first rolling period.

Surface waves (L-waves/ long waves)

  • These waves move along the surface of the earth. They are responsible for the earthquake's carnage.
  • They move up and down the Earth's surface, rocking the foundations of man-made structures.
  • Surface waves are slowest of the three waves, which means that they are the last to arrive. So at the end of an earthquake usually comes the most powerful shaking.
6 0
3 years ago
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