The new temperature is 337.21 K when the pressure was reduced to 101.3 kPa from 150.2 kPa at 500 K.
Explanation:
Data given:
volume of the container = 100 ml
initial pressure on the container P1 = 150.2 kPa
Initial temperature of the container, T1 = 500 K
final temperature of the container, T2 = ?
Final pressure on the container P2 = 101.3 kPa
from the data provided, we will use Gay Lussac's law to calculate the final temperature:
![\frac{P1}{T1}=\frac{P2}{T2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BP1%7D%7BT1%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7BP2%7D%7BT2%7D)
rearranging the equation,
T2 = ![\frac{P2T1}{P1}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BP2T1%7D%7BP1%7D)
Putting the values in the equation:
T2 = ![\frac{101.3 X 500}{150.2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B101.3%20X%20500%7D%7B150.2%7D)
T2 = 337.21 K
thus, the final temperature of the container is 337.21 K