Answer:
5.68 m/s
Explanation:
The motion of the salmon is the same as a projectile: it is launched with an initial speed
at an angle of
above the horizontal.
The motion of the salmon consists of two indipendent motion:
- Along the horizontal direction, it is a uniform motion with constant velocity
So that the distance travelled is
(1)
- Along the vertical direction, it is a uniformly accelerated motion with constant acceleration downward, so the vertical displacement is
(2)
where g is the acceleration of gravity.
We know the following:
- The horizontal distance travelled by the salmon to reach the waterfall is
d = 2.33 m
- The vertical distance travelled is the height of the waterfall,
y = 0.488 m
From (1) we get:

And substituting into (2), we can solve the equation to find t, the time at which the salmon reaches the waterfall:

And then, we can use eq.(1) again to find the initial speed, u:

P = 43 * 10^3
V = 12 L
P' =?
V' = 8 L
PV = P'V'
43*10^3* 12 = P' * 8
I know you can do it from here, mate ;)
First, calculate volume:
volume = 21.2 ft * 46.1 ft * 19.4 ft
volume = 18,960 ft^3
Convert to gallon:
volume = 18,960 ft^3 * (12 in / 1 ft)^3 * (1 gallon / 231
in^3)
volume = 141,830.71 gallon
Therefore the time is:
time = 141,830.71 gallon / (5.85 gal/min)
time = 24,244.57 min