Given:
Dy= 20 m
Vi = 5.0 m/s horizontally
A=9.81 m/s^2
Find:
Horizontal displacement
Solution:
D=ViT+(1/2)AT^2
Dy=(1/2)AT^2
T^2=Dy/(1/2)A
T=sqrt(Dy/(1/2)A)
T=sqrt(20/4.905)
T=2.0s
Dx=ViT
Dx=(5.0)(2.0)
Dx=10. meters
Well we can just use F=ma. The force is 10N, the mass is 50 kg, solve for a. Well since we kg and N, no conversion is necessary. So just plugging in the numbers, we get
10N = 50 kg · a

A newton is just 

The s^2 and 50 kg you multiply

The kg's cancel and 10/50 is 1/5

So the acceleration is 1/5 m/s^2
For number one the answer is Iodine because it is in the same group as fluorine. For number two the answer is Germanium for the same reason. For number three the answer is Aluminum for the same reason.
(B)Option b is your answer..........