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The electromagnet is a device that requires conducting wires wrapped around the iron core.
For making an electromagnet, the most necessary item is a copper wire.
What is an Electromagnet?
An electromagnet is a device that has conducting wires wrapped around an iron core. When electricity is passed through the wires, a magnetic field is generated. The setup acts as a strong magnet.
In order to make an electromagnet, a current-carrying wire is needed to wrap around a magnetic material. The current-carrying wires will play the role of conducting wires and the conducting wires are necessary to make an electromagnet. These wires can be made of copper.
Thus, we can conclude that for making an electromagnet, the most necessary item is a copper wire.
Learn more about the electromagnet here:
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Answer:
r = 0.22m
Explanation:
To find the radius of the circular trajectory, you first take into account that the centripetal force of the charged particle, is equal to the electric force between the particle that is moving and the particle at the center of the orbit.
Then, you have:
(1)
m: mass of the particle = 20g = 20*10-3 kg
ac: centripetal acceleration = ?
q: charge of the particle = 5*10^-6C
Fe: electric force between the charges
The electric force is given by:
(2)
r: radius of the orbit
q': charge of the particle at the center of the orbit = -5*10^-6C
Furthermore, the centripetal acceleration is:
(3)
v: speed of the particle = 7m/s
You replace the expressions (2) and (3) in the equation (1) and solve for r:

Finally, you replace the values of all parameters in the previous expression:

The radius of the circular trajectory is 0.22m