At a festival, spherical balloons with a radius of 140.cm are to be inflated with hot air and released. The air at the festival
will have a temperature of 25°C and must be heated to 100°C to make the balloons float. 1.00kg of propane C3H8 fuel are available to be burned to heat the air. Calculate the maximum number of balloons that can be inflated with hot air. Here are some data you may find useful: Specific heat capacity of air: 1.009J·g°C Density of air at 100°C: 0.946kgm3 Density of propane at 100°C: 1.440kgm3 Formation enthalpy of propane at 25°C: −103.85kJmol
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Answer:
The hydraulic will jump since the flow is subcritical ( i.e. Y2 > Yc )
Explanation:
width of channel = 3.0 m
Flow rate = 5 m^3/s
Normal depth = 0.50 m
Flow encounters a dam rise of 0.25 m
To know if the hydraulic jump will occur
we will Determine the new normal depth
Y2 = 3.77m
Yc ( critical depth )= 0.66m
Attached below is the detailed solution
