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nata0808 [166]
2 years ago
6

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.

Chemistry
1 answer:
postnew [5]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Among the different types of scientific knowledge  hypotheses are likely to be modified or discarded most frequently. Long ago in the 1600's scientists discarded the phlogiston theory because the new evidence didnt support it.

Explanation:

Hypothesis is the assumption of something possible or impossible to draw a consequence and is provisionally established as the basis for an investigation and which can confirm or deny its validity. For this reason, within scientific research, hypotheses are so important and so changeable that they are modified or discarded more frequently within scientific knowledge.

Based on a work by Johann Joachim Becher, the German scientist Georg Ernst Stahl created the phlogiston theory that said combustion occurred with certain materials because they had an “element” or a common flammable principle that was released at the time of burning . This theory was abandoned because there was no evidence, even through scientific experiments, to prove that this theory is true.

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2 years ago
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Answer: Option D is correct.

Explanation: Equation given by de Broglie is:

\lambda =\frac{h}{mv}

where, \lambda = wavelength of the particle

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v = velocity of the particle

In option A, football will have some mass and is moving with a velocity of 25 m/s, hence it will have some wavelength.

In Option B, unladen swallow also have some mass and is moving with a velocity of 38 km/hr, hence it will also have some wavelength.

In Option C, a person has some mass and is running with a velocity of 7 m/hr, hence it will also have some wavelength.

As, the momentum of these particles are large, therefore the wavelength will be of small magnitude and hence, is not observable.

From the above, it is clearly visible that all the options are having some wavelength, so option D is correct.

7 0
3 years ago
in which of the following is the symbol for the ion and the number of electrons it contains given correctly? *
gregori [183]

Answer:Number of electrons that are present in an atom is determined by the electronic configuration of that atom.

If an ion is carrying a positive charge, it means that the atom has lost electrons and if an ion is carrying a negative charge, it means that the atom has gained electrons.

For the given options:

Option A: The atomic number of hydrogen atom is 1 and the electronic configuration for  ion will be:  

Thus, this atom does not have any electrons.

Option B: The atomic number of bromine atom is 35 and the electronic configuration for  ion will be:  

Thus, this atom has 36 electrons.

Option C: The atomic number of aluminium atom is 13 and the electronic configuration for  ion will be:

Explanation:

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