The periodic table brings order to information about the chemical elements. The chemical elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number. The horizontal rows are called periods and the vertical columns are called groups. Elements in the same group have similar chemical properties.
Evaporation is called a surface phenomenon because water molecules present on the surface of liquid are bonded weakly as compared to inner molecules and when temperature increase hydrogen bonding between molecules break .Due to this water molecules tend to evaporation so that's why evaporation called the surface phenomenon.