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4 years ago

What is the significant figure of 5,000,000,000,000

Chemistry

2 answers:

sammy [17]4 years ago

6 0

The significant figure is only 1 which is just the number 5. The zeros don't count.

katrin2010 [14]4 years ago

4 0

5 only one 5...... all 5 just one

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What is avogadros number

Ad libitum [116K]

6.022*10^23 is the number

5 0

3 years ago

Calculate the molality for each of the following solutions. Then, calculate the freezing-point depression ΔTF = iKFcm produced b

zlopas [31]

Answer:

a) Cm= 3.9 m ; ΔTf= 14.51 ºC

b) Cm= 0.21 m ; ΔTf= 0.79ºC

Explanation:

In order to solve the problems, we have to remember that the molality (m) of a solution is equal to moles of solute in 1 kg of solvent.

m= mol solute/kg solvent

a) In this case we have molarity, which is moles of solute in 1 liter of solution. We have to know how many kg of solvent (water) we have in 1 L of solution.

3.2 M NaCl= 3.2 mol NaCl/ 1 L solution

1 L solution= 1000 ml solution x 1.00 g/ml= 1000 g

A solution is composed by solute (NaCl) + solvent, so:

1000 g solution = g NaCl + g solvent

g NaCl= 3.2 mol NaCl x 58.44 g/mol= 187 g NaCl

g solvent= 1000 g - 187 g NaCl= 813 g= 0.813 kg

Cm= 3.2 g NaCl/0.813 kg solvent= 3.9 m

NaCl is an electrolyte and it dissociates in water in two ions: Na⁺ anc Cl⁻, si the van't Hoff factor (i) is 2.

ΔTf= i x KF x Cm= 2 x 1.86ºC/m x 3.9 m= 14.51ºC

b) In this case we have 24 g of solute in 1.5 L of solvent. We have to convert the liters of solvent to kg, and to convert the mass of solute to mol by using the molecular weight of KCl (74.55 g/mol):

24 g KCl x 1 mol KCl/74.55 g= 0.32 mol

1.5 L solvent= 1500 g solvent x 1.00 g/ml= 1500 g = 1.5 kg

Cm= 0.32 g KCl/1.5 kg solvent= 0.21 m

KCl is an electrolyte and when it dissolves in water, it dissociates in 2 ions: K⁺ and Cl⁻. For this, van't Hoff factor (i) is equal to 2.

ΔTf= i x KF x Cm= 2 x 1.86ºC x 0.21 m= 0.79ºC

7 0

4 years ago

The energy powering the movements of molecules is referred to as the ______ of the system.

bagirrra123 [75]

The answer to the question asked above is heat energy<span> .

</span><span>The energy powering the movements of molecules is referred to as the heat energy of the system.</span>

Hope my answer would be a great help for you. If you have more questions feel free to ask here at Brainly.

6 0

3 years ago

There are several aromatic compounds with the formula C8H9Cl. Draw those that have a trisubstituted ring where the methyl groups

Kryger [21]

Answer:

$3-Chloro-1,2-dimethylbenzene$

$4-Chloro-1,2-dimethylbenzene$

Explanation:

Such types of compounds in which conjugated planer ring system and delocalized pi electrons are present are called aromatic compounds such as Toluene, Benzene and some other. Generally, these compounds follow Huckle's rule. The trisubstituted ring means a compound in which three hydrogen atoms are replaced by three other groups. In the given compound two hydrogen atoms are replaced by two methyl groups and one hydrogen atom is replaced by one Chlorine atom. From the given compound $3-Chloro-1,2-dimethylbenzene$ , and $4-Chloro-1,2-dimethylbenzene$ can be drawn.

7 0

4 years ago

A gas mixture with a total pressure of 750 mmHg contains each of the following gases at the indicated partial pressures: CO2 , 1

jolli1 [7]

Answer: a) 211 mm Hg

b) 0.629 grams

Explanation:

According to Dalton's law, the total pressure is the sum of individual pressures.

$p_{total}=p_1+p_2+p_3+p_4$