(a) Differentiate the position vector to get the velocity vector:
<em>r</em><em>(t)</em> = (3.00 m/s) <em>t</em> <em>i</em> - (4.00 m/s²) <em>t</em>² <em>j</em> + (2.00 m) <em>k</em>
<em>v</em><em>(t)</em> = d<em>r</em>/d<em>t</em> = (3.00 m/s) <em>i</em> - (8.00 m/s²) <em>t</em> <em>j</em>
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(b) The velocity at <em>t</em> = 2.00 s is
<em>v</em> (2.00 s) = (3.00 m/s) <em>i</em> - (16.0 m/s) <em>j</em>
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(c) Compute the electron's position at <em>t</em> = 2.00 s:
<em>r</em> (2.00 s) = (6.00 m) <em>i</em> - (16.0 m) <em>j</em> + (2.00 m) <em>k</em>
The electron's distance from the origin at <em>t</em> = 2.00 is the magnitude of this vector:
||<em>r</em> (2.00 s)|| = √((6.00 m)² + (-16.0 m)² + (2.00 m)²) = 2 √74 m ≈ 17.2 m
(d) In the <em>x</em>-<em>y</em> plane, the velocity vector at <em>t</em> = 2.00 s makes an angle <em>θ</em> with the positive <em>x</em>-axis such that
tan(<em>θ</em>) = (-16.0 m/s) / (3.00 m/s) ==> <em>θ</em> ≈ -79.4º
or an angle of about 360º + <em>θ</em> ≈ 281º in the counter-clockwise direction.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Given that an object of mass 2 kg starts from rest and is allowed to slide down a frictionless incline so that its height changes by 20 m.
The parameters given from the question are:
Mass M = 2kg
Height h = 20m
Let g = 9.8m/s^2
At the bottom of the incline plane, the object will experience maximum kinetic energy.
From conservative of energy, maximum K.K.E = maximum P.E
Maximum P.E = mgh
Maximum P.E = 2 × 9.8 × 20 = 392 J
But
K.E = 1/2mv^2
Substitute the values of energy and mass into the formula
392 = 1/2 × 2 × V^2
V^2 = 392
V = sqrt( 392 )
V = 19.8 m/s
V = 20 m/s approximately
Explanation:
Given that,
Wavelength = 6.0 nm
de Broglie wavelength = 6.0 nm
(a). We need to calculate the energy of photon
Using formula of energy
(b). We need to calculate the kinetic energy of an electron
Using formula of kinetic energy
Put the value into the formula
(c). We need to calculate the energy of photon
Using formula of energy
(d). We need to calculate the kinetic energy of an electron
Using formula of kinetic energy
Put the value into the formula
Hence, This is the required solution.
There is a threshold frequency for each metal, and only light of a frequency higher than this threshold causes electrons to be emitted from the metal surface.
