Index fossils are used to determine the relative ages of rock and fossils and are also used to define the boundaries between geologic periods.
<u>Option: A</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
The fossils which are recognized as fossils guides or indicator fossils are used to classify and recognize geological or faunal periods, termed as index fossils. It must be of short vertical reach, wide geographic distribution and swift patterns in evolution. It helps to assess the rock layers ' age and helps to date other fossils found close and around them. For an instance, Ammonites were abundant in the Mesozoic period between 245 to 65 mya, they have not been found after the Cretaceous era, as they became endangered during the K-T extinction (65 mya).
Answer:
Density is the amount of mass in a specified space. It is a way to measure how compact an object is
Explanation:
Let's use Newton's 2nd law of motion:
Force = (mass) x (acceleration)
Force = (68 kg) x (1.2 m/s²) = 81.6 newtons .
Answer:
The induced emf in the coil is 0.522 volts.
Explanation:
Given that,
Radius of the circular loop, r = 9.65 cm
It is placed with its plane perpendicular to a uniform 1.14 T magnetic field.
The radius of the loop starts to shrink at an instantaneous rate of 75.6 cm/s , 
Due to the shrinking of radius of the loop, an emf induced in it. It is given by :

So, the induced emf in the coil is 0.522 volts.