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juin [17]
3 years ago
9

As shown, a load of mass 10 kg is situated on a piston of diameter D1 = 140 mm. The piston rides on a reservoir of oil of depth

h1 = 42 mm and specific gravity S = 0.8. The reservoir is connected to a round tube of diameter D2 = 5 mm and oil rises in the tube to height h2. Find h2. Assume the oil in the tube is open to atmosphere and neglect the mass of the piston.
Engineering
1 answer:
telo118 [61]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

165 mm

Explanation:

The mass on the piston will apply a pressure on the oil. This is:

p = f / A

The force is the weight of the mass

f = m * a

Where a in the acceleration of gravity

A is the area of the piston

A = π/4 * D1^2

Then:

p = m * a / (π/4 * D1^2)

The height the oil will raise is the heignt of a colum that would create that same pressure at its base:

p = f / A

The weight of the column is:

f = m * a

The mass of the column is its volume multiplied by its specific gravity

m  = V * S

The volume is the base are by the height

V = A * h

Then:

p = A * h * S * a / A

We cancel the areas:

p = h * S * a

Now we equate the pressures form the piston and the pil column:

m * a / (π/4 * D1^2) = h * S * a

We simplify the acceleration of gravity

m / (π/4 * D1^2) = h * S

Rearranging:

h = m / (π/4 * D1^2 * S)

Now, h is the heigth above the interface between the piston and the oil, this is at h1 = 42 mm. The total height is

h2 = h + h1

h2 = h1 + m / (π/4 * D1^2 * S)

h2 = 0.042 + 10 / (π/4 * 0.14^2 * 0.8) = 0.165 m = 165 mm

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Answer:

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(iii) 16.90 volt

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Explanation:

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(i) We know that peak voltage is give by v_{peak}=\sqrt{2}v_p=\sqrt{2}\times 120=169.68volt

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So \frac{169.08}{v_s}=\frac{10}{1}

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So peak voltage in secondary will be 16.90 volt

(iii) Peak voltage of the rectifier will be equal to the peak voltage of the secondary

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Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

void insert(int* arr, int* size, int value, int position){

if(position<0 || position>=*size){

cout<<"position is greater than size of the array"<<endl;

return ;

}

*size = *size + 1 ;

for(int i=*size;i>position;i--){

arr[i] = arr[i-1];

}

arr[position] = value ;

}

void print(int arr[], int size){

for(int i=0;i<size;i++){

cout<< arr[i] <<" ";

}

cout<<" "<<endl;

}

void remove(int* arr, int* size, int position){

* size = * size - 1 ;

for(int i=position;i<*size;i++){

arr[i] = arr[i+1];

}

}

int count(int arr[], int size, int target){

int total = 0 ;

for(int i=0;i<size;i++){

if(arr[i] == target)

total += 1 ;

}

return total ;

}

int main()

{

int size;

cout<<"Enter the initial size of the array:";

cin>>size;

int arr[size],val;

cout<<"Enter the values to fill the array:"<<endl;

for(int i=0;i<size;i++){

cin>>val;

arr[i] = val ;

}

int choice = 5,value,position,target ;

do{

cout<<"Make a selection:"<<endl;

cout<<"1) Insert"<<endl;

cout<<"2) Remove"<<endl;

cout<<"3) Count"<<endl;

cout<<"4) Print"<<endl;

cout<<"5) Exit"<<endl;

cout<<"Choice:";

cin>>choice;

switch(choice){

case 1:

cout << "Enter the value:";

cin>>value;

cout << "Enter the position:";

cin>>position;

insert(arr,&size,value,position);

break;

case 2:

cout << "Enter the position:";

cin>>position;

remove(arr,&size,position);

break;

case 3:

cout<<"Enter the target value:";

cin>>target;

cout <<"The number of times "<<target<<" occured in your array is:" <<count(arr,size,target)<<endl;

break;

case 4:

print(arr,size);

break;

case 5:

cout <<"Thank you..."<<endl;

break;

default:

cout << "Invalid choice..."<<endl;

}

}while(choice!=5);

return 0;

}

Kindly check the attached images below for the code output.

3 0
3 years ago
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