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katen-ka-za [31]
3 years ago
15

As an instructor is preparing for an experiment, he requires 225 phosphoric acid. The only container readily available is a 150-

mL Erlenmeyer flask. Is it large enough to contain the acid, whose density is 1.83 g/mL?
Chemistry
1 answer:
hjlf3 years ago
4 0

Answer: Yes it is large enough to store the acid.

Explanation:

Density is defined as the mass contained per unit volume.

Density=\frac{mass}{Volume}

Given : Mass of acid = 225 grams

Density of acid = 1.83g/ml

Putting in the values we get:

Volume=\frac{mass}{density}

Volume=\frac{225g}{1.83g/ml}=123ml

Thus volume of the acid is 123ml and thus Erlenmeyer flask with volume of 150 ml is enough to contain the acid.

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Số hợp chất tố đa của nguyên tố này với nguyên tố khác theo hóa trị của nó
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Question 2 of 50
wolverine [178]

The thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate will produce 14 g of calcium oxide. The stoichiometric ratio of calcium carbonate to calcium oxide is 1:1, therefore the number of moles of calcium carbonate decomposed is equal to the number of moles of calcium oxide formed.

Further Explanation:

To solve this problem, follow the steps below:

  1. Write the balanced chemical equation for the given reaction.
  2. Convert the mass of calcium carbonate into moles.
  3. Determine the number of moles of calcium oxide formed by using the stoichiometric ratio for calcium oxide and calcium carbonate based on the coefficient of the chemical equation.
  4. Convert the number of moles of calcium oxide into mass.

Solving the given problem using the steps above:

STEP 1: The balanced chemical equation for the given reaction is:

CaCO_{3} \rightarrow \ CaO \ + \ CO_{2}

STEP 2: Convert the mass of calcium carbonate into moles using the molar mass of calcium carbonate.

mol \ CaCO_{3} \ = 25 \ g \ CaCO_{3} \ (\frac{1 \ mol \ CaCO_{3}}{100.0869 \ g \ CaCO_{3}})\\ \\\boxed {mol \ CaCO_{3} \ = 0.2498 \ mol}

STEP 3: Use the stoichiometric ratio to determine the number of moles of CaO formed.

For every mole of calcium carbonate decomposed, one more of a calcium oxide is formed. Therefore,

mol \ CaO \ = 0.2498 \ mol

STEP 4: Convert the moles of CaO into mass of CaO using its molar mass.

mass \ CaO \ = 0.2498 \ mol \ CaO \ (\frac{56.0774 \ g \ CaO}{1 \ mol \ CaO})\\ \\mass \ CaO \ = 14.008 \ g

Since there are only 2 significant figures in the given, the final answer must have the same number of significant figures.

Therefore,

\boxed {mass \ CaO \ = 14 \ g}

Learn More

  1. Learn more about stoichiometry brainly.com/question/12979299
  2. Learn more about mole conversion brainly.com/question/12972204
  3. Learn more about limiting reactants brainly.com/question/12979491

Keywords: thermal decomposition, stoichiometry

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In a solution of a carbonated beverage, what is the dissolved carbon dioxide?
insens350 [35]

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

D is the correct answer because, in aqueous solution, solvent is water and solute (in this example carbon dioxide CO₂) is a substance dissolved in water. The amount of solute that can be dissolved in a solvent depends of chemical composition, temperature and pressure

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