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Data Given:
Pressure = P = ?
Volume = V = 3.0 L
Temperature = T = 115 °C + 273 = 388 K
Mass = m = 75.0 g
M.mass = M = 44 g/mol
Solution:
Let suppose the Gas is acting Ideally. Then According to Ideal Gas Equation,
P V = n R T
Solving for P,
P = n R T / V ------ (1)
Calculating Moles,
n = m / M
n = 75.0 g / 44 g.mol⁻¹
n = 1.704 mol
Putting Values in Eq. 1,
P = (1.704 mol × 0.08205 atm.L.mol⁻¹.K⁻¹ × 388 K) ÷ 3.0 L
P = 18.08 atm
Answer:
The partial pressure of neon in the vessel was 239 torr.
Explanation:
In all cases involving gas mixtures, the total gas pressure is related to the partial pressures, that is, the pressures of the individual gaseous components of the mixture. Put simply, the partial pressure of a gas is the pressure it exerts on a mixture of gases.
Dalton's law states that the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the pressures that each gas would exert if it were alone. Then:
PT= P1 + P2 + P3 + P4…+ Pn
where n is the amount of gases present in the mixture.
In this case:
PT=PN₂ + PAr + PHe + PNe
where:
- PT= 987 torr
- PN₂= 44 torr
- PAr= 486 torr
- PHe= 218 torr
- PNe= ?
Replacing:
987 torr= 44 torr + 486 torr + 218 torr + PNe
Solving:
987 torr= 748 torr + PNe
PNe= 987 torr - 748 torr
PNe= 239 torr
<u><em>The partial pressure of neon in the vessel was 239 torr.</em></u>
Answer:
The general form of a partition function is a sum over the states of the system,
Explanation:
qTr + qRo+ qVi +qEl= Qt
Qt= total energy
