Answer: The correct answer is "Number of rope segments supporting the load".
Explanation:
Mechanical advantage: It is defined as the ratio of the force produced by a machine to the force applied on the machine. The ideal mechanical advantage of a machines is mechanical advantage in the absence of friction.
The ideal mechanical advantage of a pulley system is equal to the number of rope segments which is supporting the load. More the rope segments, It is more helpful to do the lifting the work.
It means that less force is needed for this task to complete.
Therefore, the correct option is (C).
Electromagnets are used for various purposes but I fathom in this instance, the questioner is asking about how electromagnetics can be used to attraction or repulsion.
Example, electromagnets are used for attraction in cranes which attach them to containers in order to lift them.
Meanwhile, Maglev trains use electromagnets repulsive properties.
Dddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)
North of East
Explanation:
Speed of train towards East = 60 km/h
displacement towards East is given as

now it turns towards 50 degree East of North
so its distance is given as


then finally it moves towards west for 50 min

Now the total displacement of the train is given as



now total time duration of the motion is given as


now average velocity is given as


Part a)
magnitude of the average velocity is given as



Part b)
Direction of the velocity is given as


North of East