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lubasha [3.4K]
2 years ago
9

A sample of 14.5 g of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) was dissolved in 100 ml of water in a coffee-cup calorimeter with no lid by th

e following reaction
NaHCO3 (s) → Na+ (aq) + HCO3- (aq)

If the temperature of the water and the calorimeter (heat capacity of calorimeter = 150 J/oC) decreases from 25.00oC to 19.86oC, (1) what is the ΔH of the reaction?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ann [662]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The ΔH of the reaction is + 12.45 KJ/mol

Explanation:

Mass of water= 100ml = 100g. (You should always assume 1cm3 of water as 1g)

heat capacity of water = 4.18 Jk-1 Mol-1

Change in temperature = (19.86 - 25.00) = -5.14 K (This is an endothermic reaction because of the fall in temperature)

Molar mass of NaHCO3 = 84 g/mol

Mole of NaHCO3 = 14.5 / 84 = 0.173 mol

Step 1 : Calculate the heat energy (Q) lost by the water.

            Q = M x C x ΔT

            Q = -100 x 4.18 x (-5.14)

            Q = 2148.5 joules

            Q = 2.1485 K J

Step 2: Calculating the ΔH of the reaction?

          ΔH = Q / number of moles of NaHCO3

          ΔH = 2.1485 / 0.173

          ΔH = 12.42 KJ/mol

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3 years ago
How many moles of NaCl must be dissolved in 0.5 L of water to make a 4 mole/L
kvv77 [185]
C = 4 mol/l
v = 0.5 l

n(NaCl)=cv

n(NaCl) = 4 mol/l · 0.5 l = 2 mol

2 moles of NaCl must be dissolved

5 0
3 years ago
consider the titration of hclo4 with koh. what is the ph after 17.0 ml of 0.15 m koh has been added to 15 ml of 0.20 m hclo4?
bezimeni [28]

The ph after 17.0 ml of 0.15 m Koh has been added to 15 ml of 0.20 m hclo4 is  <u>3.347</u>.

Titration is a commonplace laboratory technique of quantitative chemical analysis to determine the attention of an identified analyte. A reagent, termed the titrant or titrator, is ready as a trendy answer of recognized awareness and extent.

<u>Calculation:-</u>

Normality of acid                                               Normality of base

= nMV                                                                        nMV

= 1 × 0. 15 × 0.017                                              1 ×  0. 20 ×0.015 L

= 2.55 × 10⁻³                                                             = 3 × 10⁻³

The overall base will be high

net concentration = 3× 10⁻³ - 2.55 × 10⁻³

                             = 0.45 × 10⁻³

                             = 4.5× 10⁻⁴

pH = -log[4.5 × 10⁻⁴]

    = 4 - log4.4

     = <u>3.347</u>

A titration is defined as 'the manner of determining the amount of a substance A by using adding measured increments of substance B, the titrant, with which it reacts till precise chemical equivalence is completed the equivalence factor.

Learn more about titration here:-brainly.com/question/186765

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7 0
1 year ago
I know there are 4.5*10^-9 seconds in 4.5 nanoseconds, but when I enter it into my TI-30xIIs, I get 4.5*10^-10. I enter it as 4.
o-na [289]

Answer:

You are not using properly the function exponential in your calculator

Explanation:

When a number is too big or too small we use scientific notation. This is a number between 1 a 10 multiplied by a power of 10.

When you are writing 4.5*10^-9 you are actually writing 0.0000000045 in scientific notation.

When you enter this in the calculator you have to use the function EXP after the first two numbers.

Steps:    1) Enter 4.5

             2) Enter EXP

             3) Enter minus (-)

             4) Enter 9

8 0
3 years ago
What are table sugar and baking soda examples of
schepotkina [342]

Answer:

Examples of pure substances include tin, sulfur, diamond, water, pure sugar (sucrose), table salt (sodium chloride) and baking soda (sodium bicarbonate). Crystals, in general, are pure substances. Tin, sulfur, and diamond are examples of pure substances that are chemical elements. All elements are pure substances.

Explanation:

PLEASE MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST

4 0
2 years ago
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