(a) Force between the two charges
The electrostatic force between the two charges is given by:

where k is the Coulomb's constant, q1 and q2 the two charges, r their separation.
In this problem:



Substituting into the equation, we find

(b) direction of particle q2
Particle q2 wants to move in the direction of the force acting on it. The direction of the force depends on the relative sign of the two charges: like charges attract each other, opposite charges repel each other. In this case, the two charges are both positive, so they repel each other and q2 tends to move away from particle q1.
Answer:1.55 times
Explanation:
Given
First wavelength
Second wavelength
According wien's diplacement law

where 
T=Temperature
Let
be the temperatures corresponding to
respectively.



Thus object with
is 1.55 times hotter than object with wavelength 
Objects should be cooled before their mass is determined on a sensitive balance because it could damage the balance. Also, because it would give you wrong reading of the mass. Hot objects would warm the air around it. A warm air would expand and would produce convection as it rises causing to give the object a mass that is less than the actual. Another reason would be it would cause instability in the readings, the mass would fluctuate every now and then due to the convection currents around the object. It is always recommended to weigh the masses of objects that are in room temperature.