Which of the following is caused by coccidiosis?

Calculate the osmotic pressure of seawater containing 3.5 wt % NaCl at 25 °C . If reverse osmosis is applied to treat seawater,

AlladinOne [14]

Answer:

Highest osmotic pressure that membrane may experience is

' =58.638 atm

Explanation:

Suppose sea-water taken is M= 1 kg

Density of water = 1000 kg/m3

Therefore Volume of water= Mass,M/Density of water

V= 1 kg/(1000 kg/m3)

V= 10-3 m3= 1 Litre

Since mass of Nacl is 3.5 wt%,Therefore in 1 kg of water

Mass present of NaCl= m= 0.035*1000 g

m= 35 g

Since molecular weight of NaCl= 58.44 g/mol =M.W.

Thus its Number of moles of Nacl= m/M.W

nNaCl= 35g/58.44 gmol-1

= 0.5989 mol

ans since volume of solution is 1 L thus concentration of NaCl is ,C= number of moles/Volume of solution in Litres

C= 0.5989mol/ 1L

=0.5989 M

Since 1 mol NaCL disssociates to form 2 moles of ions of Na+ andCl- Thus van't hoff factor i=2

And osmotic pressure = iCRT ------------------------------(1)( Where R= 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K and T= 25oC= 298.15 K)

Putting in equation 1 ,we get = 2*(0.5989 mol/L)*(0.0821 L.atm/mol.K)*298.15 K

=29.319 atm

Now as the water gets filtered out of the membrane,the water's volume decreases and concentration C of NacL increases, thus osmotic pressure also increases.Thus, at 50% water been already filtered out, the osmotic pressure at the membrane will be maximum

Thus Volume of water left after 50% is filtered out as fresh water= 0.5 L (assuming no salt passes through semi permeable membrane)

Thus New concentration of NaCl C'= 2*C

C'=2*0.5989 M

=1.1978 M

and Since Osmotic pressure is directly proportional to concentration, Thus As concentration C doubles to C', Osmotic Pressure ' also doubles from ,

Thus,Highest osmotic pressure that membrane may experience is, '=2*

=2*29.319 atm

' =58.638 atm

3 0

3 years ago

(d) Arches NP is known for its spectacular arches that develop in the jointed areas of the park. Placemark Problem 2d flies you

Whitepunk [10]

Answer:

☐ NE-SW

Explanation:

Based on the description, the rock direction is North East - South West (NE-SW). Rocks generally can expand or compress depending on the type and magnitude of stress applied on the rocks. However, if the applied stress is sufficiently high, cracks and fractures will be created on the rock and it can ultimately lead to the formation of particles.

8 0

3 years ago

Whats the boolean expression of this circuit?

Natalija [7]

Answer:

G8 = x0'x2' +x0'x3' +x1x2

Explanation:

The expression can be written different ways, depending on the need to avoid hazards. One of them is ...

$G_8=\overline{X_0}\,\overline{X_2}+\overline{X_0}\,\overline{X_3}+X_1X_2$

__

A truth table and Karnaugh map are shown for the circuit. The terms used in the Boolean expression come from the corners, the upper half of the left- and right-columns, and the right half of the middle two rows. If a static hazard is to be avoided, a term x1x0' could be added representing the right column.

8 0

2 years ago

Distinguish and describe the stage of the product development life cycle reflected in the following scenario.

Lelu [443]

Answer:Very productive

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

sergejj [24]

Answer:

CDI= 1.393 × 10^-3 mg/kg.d

Explanation:

The solution and complete explanation for the above question and mentioned conditions is given below in the attached document.i hope my explanation will help you in understanding this particular question.

8 0

3 years ago