Answer:
The 2292 moles of CO are needed to react completely with 122 Kg of Fe₂O₃.
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Fe₂O₃ = 122 Kg ( 122×1000 = 122000 g)
Moles of CO = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
Fe₂O₃ + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO₂
Number of moles of Fe₂O₃:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 122000 g /159.69 g/mol
Number of moles = 764 mol
Now we will compare the moles of Fe₂O₃ with CO.
Fe₂O₃ : CO
1 : 3
764 : 3×764 =2292 mol
The 2292 moles of CO are needed to react completely with 122 Kg of Fe₂O₃.
Answer:
1. 1568 J
2. 0 J
3. 1176 J
Explanation:
PE = mgh
(PE = Potential Energy) = (m = mass)(g = gravitational force which is 9.8)(h = height)
1. (3)(9.8)(20) = 1568 J
2. PE = (3)(9.8)(0) = 0 J
3. (5)(9.8)(24) = 1176 J
No atoms are lost or made during the chemical reaction so the total mass of the products is equal to the total mass of the reactants. In an atom, protons and neutrons contribute to the mass and since the number of them doesn’t change, the mass doesn’t either.
Explanation:
A compound is defined as follows.
- Compounds are pure substance.
- The atoms bonded in a compound are in specific proportion.
- A compound is formed by chemical combination.
- For a compound, melting point and boiling point is defined.
A mixture is defined as follows.
- Mixtures are impure substance.
- The bonded atoms in a mixture are in any proportion.
- A mixture is formed by physical combination.
- For a mixture, melting point and boiling point is not defined.
On changing the amount of one substance will affect the formation of compound as a compound requires atoms to be bonded in a specific proportion. Whereas changing the amount of one substance will not affect the formation of mixtures as atoms can be bonded in any proportion in a mixture.
MgSO4 + 2NaOH —> Mg(OH)2 + Na2SO4
