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Most ocean waves obtain their energy and motion from the wind.
Ocean waves are surface waves that move across the surface of the ocean. When wind touches the surface of the water, there is friction in the contact zone. This friction causes a drag effect, that makes wrinkles on the surface of the water. As the wrinkles get bigger, they transform into full-blown waves, and the taller the wave, the more energy it can extract from the wind, making them even bigger and to move longer distances.
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Earth's original atmosphere was probably just hydrogen and helium, because these were the main gases in the dusty, gassy disk around the Sun from which the planets formed. The Earth and its atmosphere were very hot.
The distance covered by Arthur is
3t
The distance covered by Betty from where Arthur started is
100 - 2t
They meet each other when this distance is equal
3t = 100 - 2t
t = 20 s
Since the dog has a constant speed of 5m/s, the distance that Spot has run is
5 m/s (20s) = 100 m