Answer:
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The 9-m boom AB has a fixed end A. A steel cable is stretched from the free end B of the boom to a point Clocated on the vertica
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The rest energy of a particle is
where
is the rest mass of the particle and c is the speed of light.
The total energy of a relativistic particle is
where v is the speed of the particle.
We want the total energy of the particle to be twice its rest energy, so that
which means:
From which we find the ratio between the speed of the particle v and the speed of light c:
So, the particle should travel at 0.87c in order to have its total energy equal to twice its rest energy.
where
The total energy of a relativistic particle is
where v is the speed of the particle.
We want the total energy of the particle to be twice its rest energy, so that
which means:
From which we find the ratio between the speed of the particle v and the speed of light c:
So, the particle should travel at 0.87c in order to have its total energy equal to twice its rest energy.
<u>Answer:</u>
For a. Neutrons and electrons also form an atom.
For b. The element is oxygen which is a non-metal and will form a negative ion while forming ionic bond.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- <u>For a:</u>
There are 3 subatomic particles which form an atom. These are neutrons, protons and electrons.
Neutrons carry no charge, protons carry positive charge and electrons carry negative charge. Neutrons and protons are present in nucleus and electrons revolve around the nucleus.
The energy which is present between neutrons and protons are nuclear energy and the energy which is present between electrons and protons are electrostatic energy.
- <u>For b:</u>
In an element, number of protons is always equal to the number of electrons. The atomic number is equal to the number of protons or electrons. The element which has atomic number 8 is Oxygen.
The electronic configuration of this element is
This element requires only 2 electrons to form a stable electronic configuration. An element which gains electron is considered as a non-metal and forms a negative ion because number of electrons increases.