<span>Ocean tides are highest when the sun, Earth, and the moon
are nearly in a line. That means at the times of New Moon
and Full Moon.</span>
Haven't taken physics but I would assume if her friend is standing in front of her that you would add up the speeds and get 30 km/hr.
a) mass
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Refer to the diagram shown below
Given:
m = 2.8 kg, the mass of the bucket
a =3.1 m/s², the acceleration of the bucket
Therefore
W = 2.8*9.8 = 27.44 N, the weight of the bucket.
Let T = the tension in the rope.
From the free body diagram, the net force accelerating the bucket is
T - W = m*a
That is,
T = W + m*a
= 27.44 + 2.8*3.1 N
= 36.12 N
Answer: d. 36.1 N