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Sliva [168]
3 years ago
14

Could you please explain to me Newton's second law of motion? Please I don't get it :/

Physics
1 answer:
MissTica3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Newton's second law states that when a body of mass m is accelerated with force f

then F=ma

this means acceleration of an object depends on both force with which it is moving as well as its mass

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A TMS (transcranial magnetic stimulation) device creates very rapidly changing magnetic fields. The field near a typical pulsed-
GrogVix [38]

Explanation:

It is given that, the field near a typical pulsed-field machine rises from 0 T to 2.5 T in 200 μs

Change in magnetic field, dB=2.5\ T

Change in time, dt=200\ \mu s=200\times 10^{-6}\ s=2\times 10^{-4}\ s

Diameter, d = 2.3 cm

Radius, r = 0.0115 m

Emf is induced in the ring as the field changes. It is given by :

E=\dfrac{d\phi}{dt}

E=\dfrac{d(B.A\ cos(0))}{dt}

E=A\dfrac{d(B)}{dt}

E=\pi (0.0115)^2\dfrac{2.5}{2\times 10^{-4}}

E = 5.19 volts

So, the emf induced in the ring is 5.19 volts. Hence, this is the required solution.

5 0
3 years ago
A block is balanced on top of a frictionless sphere of radius R. When the block is given a slight nudge it starts to slide down
Nataly_w [17]

Answer:\frac{R}{3}

Explanation:

Given

Sphere of Radius R

Suppose mass of block is m

At any instant \theta Normal reaction(N) and weight(mg) is acting such that

mg\sin \theta -N=\frac{mv^2}{R}  , where v is velocity of block at any angle \theta

When block is just about to leave then N=0

therefore

mg\sin \theta =\frac{mv^2}{R}

v^2=gR\sin \theta-------------------1

Also by conserving Energy we get

Potential Energy=kinetic Energy of block

mgh=\frac{mv^2}{2}

here h=vertical distance traveled by block

From diagram

h=R-R\sin \theta

h=R(1-\sin \theta )

mgR(1-\sin \theta )=\frac{mv^2}{2}

2gR(1-\sin \theta )=v^2-----------------2

From 1 and  2

2(1-\sin \theta )=\sin \theta

3\sin \theta =2

\sin \theta =\frac{2}{3}

Thus from this value of h is

h=R(1-\sin \theta )

h=R(1-\frac{2}{3})

h=\frac{R}{3}

3 0
4 years ago
If the kinetic energy of a particle is doubled, by what factor has its speed increased?
Nady [450]
<span> velocity increases by √3</span>
6 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Hiran is standing beside the road when he hears a bird flying away from hip and chirping. The bird’s chirp has a frequency of 18
Murrr4er [49]

The frequency of bird chirping hear by hiran will be 1.77 kHz.

<u>Explanation:</u>

As per Doppler effect, the observer will feel a decrease in the frequency of the receiving signal if the source is moving away from the observer. So the shifted frequency is obtained using the below equation:

f'=\frac{c}{c+v_{s} }f

Here , c is the speed of sound, Vs is the velocity of source with which it is moving away. f is the original frequency of source and f' is the frequency shift heard by the observer.

As here, f = 1800 Hz, Vs= 6 m/s and c = 343 m/s, then

f'=\frac{343}{343+6} \times 1800=1.77\ kHz

So, the frequency of bird chirping hear by hiran will be 1.77 kHz.

4 0
3 years ago
A nonconducting sphere is made of two layers. The innermost section has a radius of 6.0 cm and a uniform charge density of −5.0C
Leno4ka [110]

Answer:

a) E =0, b)   E = 1,129 10¹⁰ N / C , c)    E = 3.33 10¹⁰ N / C

Explanation:

To solve this exercise we can use Gauss's law

        Ф = ∫ E. dA = q_{int} / ε₀

Where we must define a Gaussian surface that is this case is a sphere; the electric field lines are radial and parallel to the radii of the spheres, so the scalar product is reduced to the algebraic product.

           E A = q_{int} /ε₀

The area of ​​a sphere is

          A = 4π r²

         E = q_{int} / 4πε₀ r²

         k = 1 / 4πε₀

         E = k q_{int} / r²

To find the charge inside the surface we can use the concept of density

        ρ = q_{int} / V ’

         q_{int} = ρ V ’

         V ’= 4/3 π r’³

Where V ’is the volume of the sphere inside the Gaussian surface

 Let's apply this expression to our problem

a) The electric field in center r = 0

     Since there is no charge inside, the field must be zero

          E = 0

b) for the radius of r = 6.0 cm

In this case the charge inside corresponds to the inner sphere

        q_{int} = 5.0  4/3 π 0.06³

         q_{int} = 4.52 10⁻³ C

        E = 8.99 10⁹  4.52 10⁻³ / 0.06²

         E = 1,129 10¹⁰ N / C

c) The electric field for r = 12 cm = 0.12 m

In this case the two spheres have the charge inside the Gaussian surface, for which we must calculate the net charge.

     The charge of the inner sphere is q₁ = - 4.52 10⁻³ C

The charge for the outermost sphere is

       q₂ =  ρ 4/3 π r₂³

       q₂ = 8.0 4/3 π 0.12³

       q₂ = 5.79 10⁻² C

The net charge is

     q_{int} = q₁ + q₂

     q_{int} = -4.52 10⁻³ + 5.79 10⁻²

     q_{int} = 0.05338 C

The electric field is

        E = 8.99 10⁹ 0.05338 / 0.12²

        E = 3.33 10¹⁰ N / C

8 0
3 years ago
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