The central atom is carbon with three hydrogen and one chlorine atom around it. There are no unshared electrons on the carbon so it is tetrahedral.
Answer:
the answer is static friction.
Bacteria multiply through binary fission. This process involves the division of a single cell into two identical daughter cells, and it starts when the DNA of a bacterium divides into two replicates. The bacterial cell splits into two daughter cells that have identical DNA to the parent cell.
Gas molecules have either very weak bonds or no bonds at all, so they can move freely and quickly. Because of this, not only will a gas conform to the shape of its container, it will also expand to completely fill the container.
Answer:
The theoretical yield of
Li
3
N
is
20.9 g
.
Explanation:
Balanced Equation
6Li(s)
+
N
2
(
g
)
→
2Li
3
N(s)
In order to determine the theoretical yield, we must first find the limiting reactant (reagent), which will determine the greatest possible amount of product that can be produced.
Molar Masses
Li
:
6.941 g/mol
N
2
:
(
2
×
14.007
g/mol
)
=
28.014 g/mol
Li
3
N
:
(
3
×
6.941
g/mol Li
)
+
(
1
×
14.007
g/mol N
)
=
34.83 g/mol Li
3
N
Limiting Reactant
Divide the mass of each reactant by its molar mass, then multiply times the mole ratio from the balanced equation with the product on top and the reactant on bottom, then multiply times the molar mass of
Li
3
N
.
Lithium
12.5
g Li
×
1
mol Li
6.941
g Li
×
2
mol Li
3
N
6
mol Li
×
34.83
g Li
3
N
1
mol Li
3
N
=
20.9 g Li
3
N
Nitrogen Gas
34.1
g N
2
×
1
mol N
2
28.014
g N
2
×
2
mol Li
3
N
1
mol N
2
×
34.83
g Li
3
N
1
mol Li
3
N
=
84.8 g Li
3
N
Lithium produces less lithium nitride than nitrogen gas. Therefore, the limiting reactant is lithium, and the theoretical yield of lithium nitride is
20.9 g
.
Explanation: