Explanation:
Solids have a definite shape and definite volume.
Answer:
The charges under study are of the same sign
The calculation of the electric field for each charge separately, there is no relationship between the charges
Explanation:
Let's start by writing the equation for the electric field
E = k q / r²
where q is the charge under analysis and r the distance from this charge to a positive test charge.
When analyzing the statement the student has some problems.
* The charges under study are of the same sign, it does not matter if positive or negative.
* The calculation of the electric field for each charge separately, there is no relationship between the charges for the calculation of the electric field.
* What is added is the interaction of the electric field with the positive test charge, in this case each field has the opposite direction to the other, so the vector sum gives zero
Explanation:
In the given situation two forces are working. These are:
1) Electric force (acting in the downward direction) = qE
2) weight (acting in the downward direction) = mg
Therefore, work done by all the forces = change in kinetic energy
Hence,
It is known that the weight of electron is far less compared to electric force. Therefore, we can neglect the weight and the above equation will be as follows.

v = 
= 592999 m/s
Since, the electron is travelling downwards it means that it looses the potential energy.
Explanation:
Given that,
Weight of the engine used to lift a beam, W = 9800 N
Distance, d = 145 m
Work done by the engine to lift the beam is given by :
W = F d

Let W' is the work must be done to lift it 290 m. It is given by :

Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:

Explanation:
consider the mass of each train car be m
m₁ = m₂ = m₃ = m
speed of the three identical train
u₁ = u₂ = u₃ = 1.8 m/s
m₄ = m u₄ = 4.5 m/s
m₅ = m u₅ = 0 (initial velocity )
final velocity
v₁ = v₂ = v₃ = v₄ = v₅ = v
using conservation of momentum
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ + m₃u₃ + m₄u₄ + m₅u₅ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ + m₃v₃ + m₄v₄ + m₅v₅
m (1.8 + 1.8 + 1.8 +4.5) = 5 m v

