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3 years ago

Which of the following best defines insulator?

Chemistry

1 answer:

valkas [14]3 years ago

3 0

C.) a substance with a low ability to conduct energy

Explanation:

The statement that best defines insulators is that it is a substance that has low ability to conduct energy.

Insulators resist the movement of mostly electrical and thermal energy.

They have unique properties that makes them so.

Insulators are substances that do not conduct heat and electricity.
Both their solid and molten form lacks the capability of electrical and thermal conduction.
Some substances can only conduct when molten or liquid.
Conductors are materials that allows for the passage of electrical and heat energy.
Most conductors are usually salts, ionic compounds and metals.
Non-conductors like insulators are usually plastics and woods.

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This means that the steel bar lost 14900 J of thermal energy. What is the change in temperature of the steel bar? Recall that th

stiv31 [10]

Answer:

ΔT=-747,13°C

Explanation:

Sensible heat is the amount of thermal energy that is required to change the temperature of an object, the equation for calculating the heat change is given by:

Q=msΔT

where:

Q, heat that has been absorbed or realeased by the substance [J]
m, mass of the substance [g]
s, specific heat capacity [J/g°C] (
ΔT, changes in the substance temperature [°C]

To solve the problem, we clear ΔT of the equation and then replace our data:

Q=msΔT

ΔT=Q/ms

Δ $T=\frac{-14900 J}{40,7g*0,49\frac{J}{gC} }=-747,13$ °C

(Note that Q=-14900 J because there is a LOST of thermal energy)

Thus, the change in temperature of the steel bar is -747,13°C, meaning that the temperature of the bar decreases.

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3 years ago

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Classify the following reaction.

Klio2033 [76]

Answer:

Explanation:

combustion reacts with oxygen

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3 years ago

Atoms of elements at the top of a group on the periodic table are smaller than the atoms of elements at the bottom of the group.

boyakko [2]

Answer:

Explanation:

As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.

As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.

On left side of periodic table atoms of metals are more reactive by loosing the electrons or we can say metals are more reactive by loosing the electrons so their reactivity increase down the group because of easily removal of electrons.

On right side of periodic table atoms of nonmetals are more reactive by gaining the electrons. As we move down the group nuclear attraction becomes smaller because of shielding thus electron are less attracted by nucleus and reactivity decreases.

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3 years ago

is carried out adiabatically in a constant-volume batch reactor. The rate law is Plot and analyze the conversion, temperature, a

Sphinxa [80]

Answer:

See explaination

Explanation:

The mole balance for a constant-volume batch reactor is given such as, For a first-order isothermal reaction, the time to reach a given conversion is the same for constant-pressure and constant-volume reactors. Also, the time is the same for a reaction of any order if there is no change in the number of moles.

Please kindly check attachment for the step by step solution of the given problem.

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3 years ago

A gaseous compound is 30.4 % N and 69.6% OF. A 5.25 g sample of the gas occupies a volume of 1.00 L and exerts a pressure of 958

Harman [31]

Answer:

The molecular formula = N2O4

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

A gaseous compound is 30.4 % N and 69.6%

Mass of the compound = 5.25 grams

Volume of the gas = 1.00 L

Pressure of the gas = 958 mmHg = 1.26 atm

Temperature of the gas = -4 °C = 273 -4°C = 269 Kelvin

Molar mass of N = 14 g/mol

Molar mass of O = 16 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate mass of N

Mass of Nitrogen = 5.25 grams * 0.304 = 1.596 grams

Step 3: Calculate mass of O

Mass of Oxygen = 5.25 grams * 0.696 = 3.654 grams

Step 4: Calculate number of moles N

Number of moles N = Mass of N/ Molar mass of N

Moles of N = 1.596 grams / 14g/mol

Moles of N = 0.114 moles N

Step 5: Calculate moles of O

Moles O = 3.654 grams / 16 g/mol

Moles 0 = 0.2884 moles

Step 6: Calculate empirical formule

We calculate the empirical formule by dividing number of moles by the smallest number of mol

N : 0.114 / 0.114 = 1

O: 0.2284 / 0.114 = 2

Empirical formule = NO2

Step 7: Calculate number of moles of 5.25 g sample via gas law:

p*V = nRT

⇒ with p = the pressure = 1.26 atm

⇒ with v = 1.00 L

⇒ with n = the number of moles = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒ with R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/ K*mol

⇒ with T = the temperature = 269 K

number of moles n = (p*V)/(R*T)

n = (1.26*1L)/(0.08206*269)

n = 0.057 mol

Step 8: Calculate molar mass of the compound

This means 5.25 grams of the gas = 0.057 moles

So 1 mol of the compound has a molar mass of: 5.25 / 0.057 = 92.11 g/mol

Step 9: Calculate molar mass of the empirical formula NO2

N = 14 g/mol

O = 16 g/mol

NO2 = 14 + 16 + 16 = 46 g/mol

The empirical formule NO2 has a molar mass of 46 g/mol

Step 10: Calculate molecular formula

92.11 / 46 = 2

This means the empirical formula should be multiplied by 2

2*(NO2) = N2O4

The molecular formula = N2O4

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3 years ago