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padilas [110]
3 years ago
7

Two blocks of aluminum (specific heat c=0.22 cal/g Celsius) with masses of 1000 g and 100 g are at a temperature of 70 c. Which

block has more thermal (internal) energy? Explain why?
Physics
1 answer:
Liula [17]3 years ago
3 0

Internal thermal energy is given as

Q = mCT

so it will depend on the product of mass, specific heat capacity and temperature.

so here we know that both blocks are identical with same initial temperature

So the block with larger mass must have more internal energy

So here the correct answer would be the block with mass 1000g

block with mass 1000 g must have more internal energy

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A hollow cylinder with an inner radius of 5 mm and an outer radius of 26 mm conducts a 4-A current flowing parallel to the axis
bearhunter [10]

Answer:

B = 38.2μT

Explanation:

By the Ampere's law you have that the magnetic field generated by a current, in a wire, is given by:

B=\frac{\mu_o I_r}{2\pi r}     (1)

μo: magnetic permeability of vacuum = 4π*10^-7 T/A

r: distance from the center of the cylinder, in which B is calculated

Ir: current for the distance r

In this case, you first calculate the current Ir, by using the following relation:

I_r=JA_r

J: current density

Ar: cross sectional area for r in the hollow cylinder

Ar is given by  A_r=\pi(r^2-R_1^2)

The current density is given by the total area and the total current:

J=\frac{I_T}{A_T}=\frac{I_T}{\pi(R_2^2-R_1^2)}

R2: outer radius = 26mm = 26*10^-3 m

R1: inner radius = 5 mm = 5*10^-3 m

IT: total current  = 4 A

Then, the current in the wire for a distance r is:

I_r=JA_r=\frac{I_T}{\pi(R_2^2-R_1^2)}\pi(r^2-R_1^2)\\\\I_r=I_T\frac{r^2-R_1^2}{R_2^2-R_1^2}  (2)

You replace the last result of equation (2) into the equation (1):

B=\frac{\mu_oI_T}{2\pi r}(\frac{r^2-R_1^2}{R_2^2-R_1^2})

Finally. you replace the values of all parameters:

B=\frac{(4\pi*10^{-7}T/A)(4A)}{2\PI (12*10^{-3}m)}(\frac{(12*10^{-3})^2-(5*10^{-3}m)^2}{(26*10^{-3}m)^2-(5*10^{-3}m)^2})\\\\B=3.82*10^{-5}T=38.2\mu T

hence, the magnitude of the magnetic field at a point 12 mm from the center of the hollow cylinder, is 38.2μT

8 0
3 years ago
What is the frequency of a pendulum of length 1.50 m at a location where 1 point the acceleration due to gravity is 9.79 m/s^2?
ivann1987 [24]

Answer:

Explanation:The simple pendulum calculator finds the period and frequency of a ... Acceleration of gravity (g) ... Pendulum length (L) ... First of all, a simple pendulum is defined to be a point mass or bob (taking ... For example, it can be equal to 2 m. ... Find the frequency as the reciprocal of the period: f = 1/T = 0.352 Hz

4 0
3 years ago
A wire of length 5mm and Diameter 2m extends by 0.25 when a force of 50N was use. calculate the
bazaltina [42]

Answer and Explanation:

Data provided in the question

Force = 50N

Length = 5mm

diameter = 2.0m = 2\times 10^{-3}

Extended by = 0.25mm = 0.25\times 10^{-3}

Based on the above information, the calculation is as follows

a. The Stress of the wire is

= \frac{force\ applied}{area\ of \ circle}

here area of circle = perpendicular to the are i.e cross-sectional  i.e

= \frac{\pi d^{2}}{4}

= \frac{\pi(2\times 10^{-3})^2}{4}

Now place these above values to the above formula

= \frac{4\times 50}{\pi\times 4 \times 10^{-6}} \\\\ = \frac{50}{\pi}

= 15.92 MPa

As 1Pa = 1 by N m^2

So,

MPa = 10^6 N m^2

b. Now the strain of the wire is

= \frac{Change\ in\ length}{initial\ length} \\\\ = \frac{0.25\times 10^{-3}}{5}

= 5 \times 10^{-5}

3 0
3 years ago
He instruction booklet for your pressure cooker indicates that its highest setting is 11.1 psi . you know that standard atmosphe
blagie [28]

Given that,

Atmospheric Pressure = 14.7 psi

Cooking Pressure = 14.7 +11.1 = 25.8 psi

Take, Atmospheric Temperature = 25 °C

Cooking Temperature = ??

Since, we know that Gas equation is given by:

PV = nRT

or

P ∝ T

P1 / T1 = P2 / T2

14.7/ 25 = 25.8/ T2

T2 = 25*25.8/14.7

T2 = 43.87 °C

The cooking pressure will be 43.87 °C.

5 0
3 years ago
The Himalayas are the highest mountain in the world (positive)​. grammar question
andrew-mc [135]

Answer:

positive degree:

No other peak of the Himalayas is as high as Mount everest

7 0
3 years ago
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