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RSB [31]
3 years ago
15

A 0.72 mg sample of phosphorus reacts with bromine to form 10.01 mg of the bromide. part a what is the empirical formula of the

phosphorus bromide
Chemistry
1 answer:
Hatshy [7]3 years ago
3 0
<span>PBr5 You started with 0.72 mg of phosphorus and ended up with 10.01 mg of its bromide. So the amount of bromine is 10.01 - 0.72 = 9.29 mg Now you need to determine the relative number of atoms of each element used. atomic mass of phosphorus = 30.973762 atomic mass of bromine = 79.904 relative atoms of phosphorus = 0.72 / 30.973762 = 0.023245 relative atoms of bromine = 9.29 / 79.904 = 0.116265 Now you need to look for a simple ratio of integers that closely approximates 0.023245 / 0.116265. First we'll divide the larger by the smaller. 0.116265 / 0.023245 = 5.001597 Given how close the value comes to 5. The empirical formula will be PBr5. So for every atom of phosphorus, you need 5 atoms of bromine.</span>
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antoniya [11.8K]

C. It has mass and volume

Explanation:

Every atom of an element has mass and volume. Mass is the amount of substance it contains this is usually a function of their subatomic particles.

The bulk of the mass of an atom is concentrated in the nucleus where we have protons and neutrons. Electrons do not really add much to the mass of an atom.

Atoms also have specific volume.

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6 0
3 years ago
How many moles of O2 are needed to react with 2.55 mol of C2H2?
Lelechka [254]

Answer: 6.38 moles of O_2 are needed to react with 2.55 mol of C_2H_2

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction for the combustion of ethyne is:

2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow 4CO_2+2H_2O

According to stoichiometry:

2 moles of C_2H_2 require = 5 moles of O_2

Thus 2.55 mol of C_2H_2 require = \frac{5}{2}\times 2.55=6.38 moles of O_2

Thus 6.38 moles of O_2 are needed to react with 2.55 mol of C_2H_2

3 0
3 years ago
How much energy is released during the formation of 1 mol H2O
kari74 [83]

2.81 moles NO

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7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following would lose heat the fastest?
Molodets [167]

Answer:

15 grams of water

Explanation:

15 grams of water of water would lose heat the faster compared to higher masses of water.

Water generally is a poor conductor heat.

  • To heat up a unit of water, significant amount of energy must be added to the body of water.
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5 0
3 years ago
14. An enzyme-catalyzed reaction was carried out with the substrate concentration initially a thousand times greater than the Km
emmainna [20.7K]

Answer:

27 min

Explanation:

The kinetics of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction can be determined by the equation of Michaelis-Menten:

v = \frac{vmax[S]}{Km + [S]}

Where v is the velocity in the equilibrium, vmax is the maximum velocity of the reaction (which is directed proportionally of the amount of the enzyme), Km is the equilibrium constant and [S] is the concentration of the substrate.

So, initially, the velocity of the formation of the substrate is 12μmol/9min = 1.33 μmol/min

If Km is a thousand times smaller then [S], then

v = vmax[S]/[S]

v = vmax

vmax = 1.33 μmol/min

For the new experiment, with one-third of the enzyme, the maximum velocity must be one third too, so:

vmax = 1.33/3 = 0.443 μmol/min

Km will still be much smaller then [S], so

v = vmax

v = 0.443 μmol/min

For 12 μmol formed:

0.443 = 12/t

t = 12/0.443

t = 27 min

7 0
3 years ago
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