Water is initially present in a state where its molecules are far apart. During a change of state, its molecules slow down. Whic
2 answers:
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is the intensity of the sound.
Answer: Option B
<u>Explanation:</u>
The range of sound intensity that people can recognize is so large (including 13 magnitude levels). The intensity of the weakest audible noise is called the hearing threshold. (intensity about ). Because it is difficult to imagine numbers in such a large range, it is advisable to use a scale from 0 to 100.
This is the goal of the decibel scale (dB). Because logarithm has the property of recording a large number and returning a small number, the dB scale is based on a logarithmic scale. The scale is defined so that the hearing threshold has intensity level of sound as 0.
Where,
I = Intensity of the sound produced
= Standard Intensity of sound of 60 decibels =
So for 19 decibels, determine I as follows,
When log goes to other side, express in 10 to the power of that side value,
Answer:
t = 23.9nS
Explanation:
given :
Area A= 10 cm by 2 cm => 2 x 10^-2m x 10 x 10^-2m
distance d= 1mm=> 0.001
resistor R= 975 ohm
Capacitance can be calculated through the following formula,
C = (ε0 x A )/d
C = (8.85 x 10^-12 x (2 x 10^-2 x 10 x 10^-2))/0.001
C = 17.7 x 10^-12 (pico 'p' = 10^-12)
C = 17.7pF
the voltage between two plates is related to time, There we use the following formula of the final voltage
Vc = Vx (1-e^-(t/CR))
75 = 100 x (1-e^-(t/CR))
75/100 = (1-e^-(t/CR))
.75 = (1-e^-(t/CR))
.75 -1 = -e^-(t/CR)
-0.25 = -e^-(t/CR) --->(cancelling out the negative sign)
e^-(t/CR) = 0.25
in order to remove the exponent, take logs on both sides
-t/CR = ln (0.25)
t/CR = -ln(0.25)
t = -CR x ln (0.25)
t = -(17.7 x 10^-12 x 975) x (-1.38629)
t = 23.9 x
t = 23.9ns
Thus, it took 23.9ns for the potential difference between the deflection plates to reach 75 volts