Answer:
"A turbine takes the kinetic energy of a moving fluid, air in this case, and converts it to a rotary motion. As wind moves past the blades of a wind turbine, it moves or rotates the blades. These blades turn a generator."
The magnitude of the induced emf is given by:
ℰ = |Δφ/Δt|
ℰ = emf, Δφ = change in magnetic flux, Δt = elapsed time
The magnetic field is perpendicular to the loop, so the magnetic flux φ is given by:
φ = BA
B = magnetic field strength, A = loop area
The area of the loop A is given by:
A = πr²
r = loop radius
Make a substitution:
φ = B2πr²
Since the strength of the magnetic field is changing while the radius of the loop isn't changing, the change in magnetic flux Δφ is given by:
Δφ = ΔB2πr²
ΔB = change in magnetic field strength
Make another substitution:
ℰ = |ΔB2πr²/Δt|
Given values:
ΔB = 0.20T - 0.40T = -0.20T, r = 0.50m, Δt = 2.5s
Plug in and solve for ℰ:
ℰ = |(-0.20)(2π)(0.50)²/2.5|
ℰ = 0.13V
Answer:
(a) Negative Q
(b) Positive Q
Explanation:
Charge is the inherent property of matter due to the transference of electrons.
There are three methods of charging a body.
(i) Charging by friction: When two uncharged bodies rubbed together, then one body gets positive charged and the other is negatively charges it is due to the transference of electrons form one body to another.
(ii) Conduction: when a charged body comes in contact with the another uncharged body, the uncharged body gets the same charge and the charge is distributed equally.
(iii) Induction: When a uncharged body keep near the charged body, the uncharged body gets the same amount of charge but opposite in sign.
(a) When a small tack of charge Q is lowered into the hole, then due to the process of induction, the charge on the inner surface of the shell is - Q.
(b) Due to the process of conduction, the charge on the outer surface of the shell is Q.
