Answer:
20.1 g
Explanation:
The solubility indicates how much of the solute the solvent can dissolve. A solution is saturated when the solvent dissolved the maximum that it can do, so, if more solute is added, it will precipitate. The solubility varies with the temperature. Generally, it increases when the temperature increases.
So, if the solubility is 40.3 g/L, and the volume is 500 mL = 0.5 L, the mass of the solute is:
40.3 g/L = m/V
40.3 g/L = m/0.5L
m = 40.3 g/L * 0.5L
m = 20.1 g
Answer: XF8
Explanation:
Empirical Formular shows the simplest ratio of elements in a compound.
Xe = 46.3% F = 53.7%
Divide the percentage composition of each element by the atomic mass.
Xe = 46.3/ 131.3 F= 53.7/ 19
= 0.353( approx) = 2.826 (approx)
Divide through with the smallest of the answers gotten in previous step.
Xe = 0.353 / 0.353 F = 2.826/ 0.353
= 1 = 8.0
Empirical formular = XF8
Answer:
Released
Explanation:
When particles that attract each other come together, energy is usually released. The combination of the two particles is expected to result in a lower energy system. This lower energy system will be more stable than the different individual particles.
Hence, as this lower energy system is formed, the excess energy originally possessed by the particles is evolved hence energy is released when particles that attract each other are allowed to come together.
Answer:
By heating the mixture to maximum boiling point and then the solution is distilled at a constant temperature without having a change in composition.
Explanation:
An azeotropic mixture is also called a constant boiling mixture and it is a mixture of two or more liquids whose proportions cannot be altered by simple distillation due to the fact that when an azeotropic mixture is boiled, the vapor has the same proportions of constituents as the unboiled mixture.
Now, maximum boiling azeotropic mixture are the solutions with negative deviations that have an intermediate composition for which the vapor pressure of the solution is minimum and as a result, the boiling point is maximum. At that point, the solution will distill at a constant temperature without having a change in composition.
NO3- will affect the pH of a solution. The ion will decrease the pH of a neutral solution. No3- ion is a conjugate base of a strong acid, therefore, if it added to a neutral solution of pH 7, it will change the pH of the solution by decreasing the pH, that is, the solution will become acidic in nature.
