Multiple-Concept Example 4 deals with a situation similar to that presented here. A marble is thrown horizontally with a speed o
f 17.1 m/s from the top of a building. When it strikes the ground, the marble has a velocity that makes an angle of 39 ° with the horizontal. From what height above the ground was the marble thrown?
1 answer:
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Total momentum after the collision: +200 kg m/s to the right
Explanation:
We can answer this question by using the law of conservation of momentum, which states that for an isolated system (=no external forces acting on the system), the total momentum is conserved.
Mathematically,
where
is the total momentum before the collision
is the total momentum after the collision
In this problem, the system consists of two hockey players. Before the collision, their total momentum is
(to the right)
Therefore, according to the law of conservation of momentum, their total momentum after the collision must be the same:
And given that the sign is +, the direction is still the same, therefore to the right.
Learn more about momentum:
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Answer:
The correct option is;
c. 22.6
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The hypotenuse of the vector = 32
The angle of the vector = 45°
Therefore, the vector component in the y-axis is given as follows;
Substituting the values from the question gives;
The vector component in the y-axis, , is approximately 22.6.