A truck heading east has an initial velocity of 6 m/s. It accelerates at 2 m/s2 for 12 seconds. What distance does the truck tra
2 answers:
You might be interested in
Answer:
A. when the mass has a speed of zero
Explanation:
In mass-spring system, the velocity and the acceleration are in anti-phase, which means that when one of the two quantities is maximum, the other one is zero, and vice-versa.
In fact:
- When the displacement of the spring is zero (x=0), the velocity is maximum, due to conservation of energy. In fact, as the displacement is zero, the elastic potential energy of the system (given by ) is zero, therefore the kinetic energy (given by
) must be maximum, and so the velocity (v) is also maximum. On the cotnrary, acceleration (a) is directly proportional to the restoring force of the spring, given by
so we see that when x=0, then the force is zero: F=0, and so the acceleration is zero as well.
- When the displacement of the spring is maximum, the velocity is zero, due to conservation of energy. In fact, as the displacement is maximum, the elastic potential energy of the system (given by ) is maximum, therefore the kinetic energy (given by
) must be zero, and so the velocity (v) is also zero. On the cotnrary, since acceleration (a) is directly proportional to the restoring force of the spring, given by
so we see that when x=maximum, then the force is maximum, and so the acceleration is maximum as well.
Based on this, the correct answer is
A. when the mass has a speed of zero
Answer:
A) a = 2.31[m/s^2]; B) t = 14.4 [s]
Explanation:
We can solve this problem using the kinematic equations, but firts we must identify the data:
Vf= final velocity = take off velocity = 120[km/h]
Vi= initial velocity = 0, because the plane starts to move from the rest.
dx= distance to run = 240 [m]
To find the time we must use another kinematic equation.